Internet Censorship Essay - Censorship and the Internet :: Persuasive Essay, Argumentative

Censorship and the Internet As the First Amendment states, we as Ameri sesss are given numerous freedoms. These freedoms become a constitutional veracious which no one can take away from us. Among these rights are the freedom of speech and freedom of the press. Many people feel that with these two freedoms combined they can post on the Internet whatever they want. However, the First Amendment does have limitations. Contrary to what some people may believe, our freedom of speech is not protected when it comes to indecency. This fact, on with several other reasons, is why cyber vulgarism should no longer be present on the Internet. My friend was recently doing a report on black holes, so she decided to take her search on the web. What she got as her reply was a black female and her hole. Although this may sound humorous at first, we must human face at the larger picture. Imagine a young child who does this same search and gets the same reply. It is hard enough for a parent to expla in the content of sex to their child. Once they do the parent wants the child to think of this as something special. Not as something which is depicted on the Internet sometimes in exceedingly distasteful manners. We must think of a way to limit the replies that people get back. I do not agree with censorship over the Internet. As in all media people are allowed to speak freely. This is one of our rights. If we do not agree with what the government is currently doing we can speak out against them, and not be punished. It is important that we maintain some control of this freedom. However, I do not feel that pornography falls under this category. When the topic of taking pornography off of the web comes up people become very angry. These people feel that their rights are being taking away, but in reality this flake of censorship is already present in todays media. Although, programming on television has changed greatly over the years, there is still a definite limit on what can be placed on the air. If you want to see detailed sex acts you must pay, often very expensive prices for these channels. You also will neer see these vivid pictures in newspapers or news magazines. These graphic pictures are limited in this type of media and for good reason.

Knowing the Strength of Your Buying Power :: Nike Public Relations Retail Media Essays

Knowing the Strength of Your Buying Power Reliable news sources have publicly exposed the grim working conditions of race employed by contractors making Nike products in Indonesia, Haiti and Vietnam. Nikes association with the exploitation of third world workers has fueled a worldwide boycott on their products. peremptory public relations are very important to Nike, who has positioned themselves through expensive advertising campaigns as a very strong competitor in the commercialise of athletic shoes. Those running Nike are very aware that any negative association with the companys name will be detrimental to its success. Nikes name has become synonymous with the successful slogan just do it. Their association with sweatshops is contradictory and ruinous to their self promoted image as the champions of personal achievement. Nike mustiness maintain a positive public image in order to continue to seduce consumers into choosing them over the competitor. So, when enough people wer e paying attention to Nikes unscrupulous business practices, Nike was pushed to respond. Through the boycott, concerned consumers were able to get Nike to acknowledge and address the inhumane conditions at the factories they subcontract work to. Although there has not to date been complete resolve with Nike, concerned consumers have shown their power to be heard. Through consumer action we can create positive changes personally and politically. Many publications -- the New York Times, the capital of the United States Post, the Sydney Morning Herald, Life Magazine -- have reported on the unjust treatment of workers making Nike products. There are reports of children sewing soccer balls for 60 cents a day, workers being beaten, sexually harassed, collapsing from exhaustion, being fired on the account of taking sick leave, working in hazardous conditions, being paid below a livable wage and the list goes on. This kind of flagrant exploitation is illegal in America. We have c reated laws to protect the unempowered worker from being taken advantage of by the empowered boss. On American soil, we are forced by the law to conduct business with a certain amount of moral decency and through these enforce labor laws we have developed a social understanding and agreement on humane treatment in business. But, because American workers have restricted extra time hours and a higher living wage then those in third world countries, manufacturing goods here is more costly. So, to increase profit margins, many U.

good vs evil :: essays research papers

Beowulf Good VS. EvilMany times we see a battle of good vs. evil in movies, books, society, and in this case, an epic numbers. This motif is used so often because it pertains to so many facets of authentic life. The epic poem Beowulf is an example of this because the hero of the story has an ongoing conflict with the evil villain, Grendel. In Beowulf, the conflict between good and evil is the poems main and more or less important aspect. The poet makes it clear that good and evil do not exist as only opposites, but that both qualities are present in everyone. Beowulf represents the skill to do good, or to perform acts selflessly and in service of others. Goodness is also showed throughout this epic as having the ability to cleanse evil. Even though evil is presented by Grendel, Grendels mother, and the dragon, who are filled with a desire to act against people and ultimately destroy them. Even pride, a human quality, is presented in Beowulf as a sign that evil exists. Beowulf is the character in the story that played the super hero. He was the man who went to innocent peoples rescue. When they needed someone to help them he was the man who would respond to their cries for help. For example, Beowulf went to the aid of the people of another country to fight a monster and entertain them from another ambush of attacks from the monster. He risked his cause life, to face this monster that would destroy any human in a matter of seconds. Beowulf isnt just any normal human, he has the strength of 30 men in each hand. He is the Prince of goodness(46). He has been sent down from heaven to protect the earth from evil such as Grendel. As you can see clearly by the fact that he is called The Prince of goodness he is the good guy in the story (46). He has been chosen to protect the world from evil. When this story was made, the author intended for it to be clear that Beowulf is supposed to be the hero of the story. Beowulf takes it upon himself to announce several grea t deeds that he give perform to help countries in need. One of these deeds is his offer to King Hrothgar, in which he proposes to slay Grendel. Beowulf states, single handed Ill settle the fight (37).

The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence :: essays research papers

The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence Israel, slightly bigger than Massachusetts, lies at the eastern prohibit of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Egypt on the west, Syria and Jordan on the east, and Lebanon on the north. Its maritime observable is extremely fertile, but only 17% of the land is arable (Figure 1). The southern Negev region, which comprises almost half the total area, is largely a desert. The Jordan River flows from the north through Lake Hule and Lake Kinneret, last entering the Dead Sea, 1,349 ft on a lower floor sea level, the worlds lowest land elevation.In a time of war, it is far too easy to get caught up in the violence, and forget that the true inclination is peace. Hate, death, and pain make it difficult for the belligerent nations to think rationally and come up with a plan to end the violence. This is why a third fellowship is necessary. A third party sees the blank space from an outsiders viewpoint. in that locationfore, they are able to offer better advice and solutions. This situation is applicable to the current Middle eastward Crisis. Palestine and Israel cannot come to a peaceful solution without the help of the international community. In order to help the feuding parties, the get together States needs to be neutral, fair, and unbiased. The current leading need to avoid the mistakes made by the historical leaders and nations that led to the escalation of the conflict, like McMahon-Hussein Correspondence did. The McMahon-Hussein correspondence is basically a series of letters exchanged, in 1915, between Feisal Hussein, who was Sherif of Mecca at the time, and the British High Commissioner in Egypt, Sir Henry McMahon (Khalidi 1980, 92). The British were willing to negotiate with the Arabs because they needed troops support during the First World War, and the Arabs could permit this support. In this correspondence, the British representative promised to Hussein that if the Arabs revolt against the Turks, the Brit ish government would grant them independence. The main controversy in McMahon-Hussein correspondence and the question of Palestine at large lies in the certain areas, that McMahon claimed cannot be said to be purely Arab and should therefore be excluded from the proposed limits and boundaries, of the Arab state (Khalidi 1980,117). There is also an opinion that the correspondence at issue has no legal grounds, since it was never concluded in mutual agreement. The Arab community took the British promise seriously, and the events that took line only a couple of eld after the series of letters were passed certainly infuriated the Arab population.The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence essays research papersThe McMahon-Hussein Correspondence Israel, slightly larger than Massachusetts, lies at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Egypt on the west, Syria and Jordan on the east, and Lebanon on the north. Its maritime plain is extremely fertile, but only 17% of the l and is arable (Figure 1). The southern Negev region, which comprises almost half the total area, is largely a desert. The Jordan River flows from the north through Lake Hule and Lake Kinneret, finally entering the Dead Sea, 1,349 ft below sea level, the worlds lowest land elevation.In a time of war, it is far too easy to get caught up in the violence, and forget that the true goal is peace. Hate, death, and pain make it difficult for the belligerent nations to think rationally and come up with a plan to end the violence. This is why a third party is necessary. A third party sees the situation from an outsiders viewpoint. Therefore, they are able to offer better advice and solutions. This situation is applicable to the current Middle East Crisis. Palestine and Israel cannot come to a peaceful solution without the help of the international community. In order to help the feuding parties, the United States needs to be neutral, fair, and unbiased. The current leaders need to avoid the m istakes made by the historical leaders and nations that led to the escalation of the conflict, like McMahon-Hussein Correspondence did. The McMahon-Hussein correspondence is essentially a series of letters exchanged, in 1915, between Feisal Hussein, who was Sherif of Mecca at the time, and the British High Commissioner in Egypt, Sir Henry McMahon (Khalidi 1980, 92). The British were willing to negotiate with the Arabs because they needed military support during the First World War, and the Arabs could provide this support. In this correspondence, the British representative promised to Hussein that if the Arabs revolt against the Turks, the British government would grant them independence. The main controversy in McMahon-Hussein correspondence and the question of Palestine at large lies in the certain areas, that McMahon claimed cannot be said to be purely Arab and should therefore be excluded from the proposed limits and boundaries, of the Arab state (Khalidi 1980,117). There is als o an opinion that the correspondence at issue has no legal grounds, since it was never concluded in mutual agreement. The Arab community took the British promise seriously, and the events that took place only a couple of years after the series of letters were passed certainly infuriated the Arab population.

Symbols and Symbolism - Flowers as a Symbol in John Steinbecks The Chr

Flowers as a Symbol in The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck In romanticistic or sexual context, a woman is often said to be as beautiful as a flower. In John Steinbecks short recital The Chrysanthemums, Elisa Allen never receives this recognition. Although she is a strong woman, she is frustrated because her husband will not admire her romantically in any way. This frustration only deepens because she is childless and feels the need to be a mother. She discovers an outlet for her frustration in a flower garden where she cultivates beautiful chrysanthemums. Steinbeck uses these elegant flowers as a symbol to correspond the tender, inner-self of all women, including Elisa. First, the chrysanthemums symbolize Elisas children. She tends her garden and handles the chrysanthemums with love and care, just as she would handle her own children. Elisa is very protective of her flowers and places a wire fence more or less them she makes sure no aphids, no sowbugs or snails or cutworms are there. Her terrier fingers destroy such pests before they can get started (240). These pests rep... ...s and her emotional needs. The encounter with the tinker reawakens her sexuality and brings hope to Elisa for a more exciting and romantic marriage, but her realization that her life is not going to change is crystallized when she sees the flowers thrown on the road. It devastates her completely to have to site for such an unfulfilling life. Work Cited Steinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums. Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 6th ed. New York Harper Collins, 1995. 239-47.

Symbols and Symbolism - Flowers as a Symbol in John Steinbecks The Chr

Flowers as a Symbol in The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck In romantic or sexual context, a woman is much said to be as beautiful as a flower. In John Steinbecks short story The Chrysanthemums, Elisa Allen never receives this recognition. Although she is a strong woman, she is foiled because her husband will not admire her romantically in any way. This thwarting only deepens because she is childless and feels the need to be a mother. She discovers an outlet for her frustration in a flower garden where she cultivates beautiful chrysanthemums. Steinbeck uses these elegant flowers as a symbol to represent the tender, inner-self of all women, including Elisa. First, the chrysanthemums symbolize Elisas children. She tends her garden and handles the chrysanthemums with love and cargon, bonnie as she would handle her own children. Elisa is very protective of her flowers and places a wire fence around them she makes sure no aphids, no sowbugs or snails or cutworms are there. Her te rrier fingers destroy such pests before they can get started (240). These pests rep... ...s and her emotional needs. The encounter with the tinker reawakens her sexuality and brings hope to Elisa for a more exciting and romantic marriage, but her credit that her life is not going to change is crystallized when she sees the flowers thrown on the road. It devastates her completely to have to settle for such an unfulfilling life. Work Cited Steinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums. Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. sixth ed. New York Harper Collins, 1995. 239-47.

Parts of the Hiring Process

There ar many ways a gild place go some recruiting high quality and to the full qualified potential employees. One of the most common ways is by going online and flavor at resumes posted on such sites such as Monster, C areerBuilder, or The Ladders. But by trying to come up potential employees in this way it leaves a lot of problems in the open. Problems such as, what if a potential employee exaggerates on their resume or what if they add qualifications and skill that they dont beget are exclusively problems that can easily be found after an employee is hired.Sure, a resume is a great way to discover potential employees but that process needfully to be taken even further. As some companies do I depend it is extremely important for a potential employee to not just have one interview with one soulfulness but multiple rounds of interviews with different the great unwashed. This allows others to get a sense of the chance and allows them to compare that person to the other pe ople also being interviewed.Another very good way of recruiting potential employees is by having job fairs. This allows a ton of potential people to come in and strike face to face, after this a few people that are liked can be brought in for next round. Also, at these job fairs for the people that are found likeable and potential, they could be habituated a small test to see whether or not they know the job which they are interested in. This allows the candidate to display their skills first hand.There are 6 parts of the selection process, background discipline, interviews, paper and pencil tests, physical ability tests, performance tests, and references (Jones-George). Background information, meaning information gathered from job applications and resumes. This information consists of past and present job experience, colleges or other schools attended, or if they have any foreign language skills. The information is normally cross referenced with a background check to further val idate accuracy.This part of the selection process is the first thing employers will use to find potential employees. Another part of process is interviews which is pretty self-explanatory. Prospects will come into work place and be interviewed and evaluated in person by being asked questions about their past employment, goals, about the company, and what they expect to get out of the job. This part of the process is good for employer to get a more personal feel for a person and see if they fit.References are also pretty self-explanatory as well. These are people that can be called, and / or emailed to learn more about the employee. They can be people that the candidate supplied to the employer or people the employer seeks out on their own. They supply the employee with an opinion of character from someone other than the candidates view to supply employers skills, abilities, and other personal characteristics. They are usually used at the end of the process to make a final decision.P aper and pencil tests, are usually given to candidates for ability and personality tests. For example in my company analysts are usually given these tests to check their math skills and their reading skills to make sure they are fully up to par with that portion of the job. Personality tests are given by employers to get an overall sense of a person and to make sure they are not a possible risk to both themselves and others around them. It also shows an employer their problem solving skills and how they handle s tress.Performance tests are given to candidates when they apply to a job that requires them to use specific types of programs or in other jobs maybe specific types of equipment. These tests can be anything from testing how fast a person types to how near a person is in excel. These tests are used to actually display a candidates skill rather than just listing it on a resume. This is a very important test to have a candidate perform. When interviewing a person in my field we sometimes give them a computer which we have broken and know what is wrong and ask them to see what is wrong and how to fix.Not only does this show us the skills they have, but also shows us how they think when under pressure. Physical ability tests are only given to candidates who are applying to work in a physically demanding position such as law of nature or fire fighting jobs (Jones-George). These tests bring out who is physically and mentally ready for the job and who can properly and safely perform it without injuring themselves or others. References Jones-George Essentials of coetaneous Management, Fourth Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2011

Do Violent Video Games Cause Aggression or Not?

Do ferocious exposure games cause aggression or not? pictorial matter games pay off become a part of refining in America and all around the world. Video games ar extremely popular, connecting people through the internet al milding them to interact with one another through cyber-portal for entertainment, with vary genres of games from card games, first person shooters, racing or even 3D strategy games. These games connect millions people around the world, gamers spending countless hours attach to screens looking at bunch of pixels.These games be evolving every year, as technology gets better so do the games, with more(prenominal) realistic graphics, sound effects and scenarios. So with this, the tempestuous games are also becoming more realistic, violent and militant. Many of violent war games being released today halt age restrictions on them, R16 or R18 warning people of the violent content the game has, and however this does not underage people getting their hands on them. Are these prolonged hours fagged playing these games damaging these peoples mind or violent games render nothing to do with making people violent?Many studies have taken place to look into whether or not these games are causing aggression, but none of these studied developed well-validated measures of y come onh ferocity caused by games. To study this important controversy and proof that violent picture games cause aggressive behavior needs to be done more research. There have been many an(prenominal) studies ground around power in video games, whether it is elevated blood pressure, aggressive behavior or violent outbreaks.A study led by Brock University PhD assimilator Paul Adachi has proved that yes these violent games are causing aggressive behavior, but this is based on how competitive the game is and not due to the violence. Therefore a non-violent game that is as competitive will lead the user to show similar aggressive behavior. Violent video games might be ha rmful because developing children learn mainly through physically doing things. This may lead to children taking video game experiences and translating them into real life actions.Since violence always seems to be the dissolvent in video games, some children may learn to think that violence is the answer to all. Playing video games can have a hypnotic effect. dream and fantasizing peaks right before children, at the point when many children are immersed in their video game playing. Absorption is when the logical integration of thoughts, feelings, and experiences is suspended. When a child plays a violent video game he or she may be unaware of the behaviors that are developing in their consciousness.Those children who are easily absorbed into the video game that they are playing may have a higher tendency of developing aggressive thoughts and actions.. In many cases, like the 1999 Columbine highschool school massacre where Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 12 students, one te acher, and injuring 21 other students before turning the guns on themselves. It was well known that the two teenagers who committed this extreme violent act were excessive players of the violent video game called Doom 3D, in which the player embarks on defending mars from aliens with large automatic weapons.A mount of people claim that this game caused the two to violently outbreak into the massacre, however there is no proof, and once again, the game has not caused anyone else, out of its millions of players over the long time to commit the same heinous crime, Eric and Dylan were capable of these crimes before playing the game, it is however a possibility that the game helped their psychopathic views to be glorified. Where normal people do not have these psychopathic traits in the first place and play games like this for entertainment only. Video games become more realistic, engaging and increasingly violent.The more players involved the more impact the game has to change in the b ehavior of children. Since children start playing they cannot stop for several hours, some of them spending much more time in the online world can influence behavior in the real world. Children can take the role of the characters from the video games. Especially children with low conceit and insecure kids might want to be someone else, so the sense of presence that can lead to addiction is very dangerous, especially for children. Video games are addictive, but they also can be addictive in a positive way.Kids can spend hours in front of the television playing video games, which can provide hours of entertainment. Very rarely are they positive aspects of video games discussed. Playing video games can build creativity community, problem solving, can organise self-esteem and also decrease aggression. Children failing in school can become violent or show aggressive behavior due to the low academic marks and failing to achieve, and many studies state that video games cause children to fail school, thus leading to violent aggressive behavior. This is falsely ccusing video games based upon facts that can be associated with various other activities. Spending six hours a day watching TV, shopping, or sleeping will just as equally affect your school grades, it is down to the individual how they use their time effectively. In the article Violent video games do not cause aggression it states that the university of Illinois carried out studies regarding the possible link between violent video games and real world aggression, concluding their findings from their first long term study to show that the violent games did not cause any substantial increase in said aggression(Lester Haines).Whenever something wrong happens in society people tend to place the blame on other people or things, rather than us. Society needs to stick up people responsible for their actions and not automatically blame violent video games as the cause for violence. Since most teenage males play vid eo games it is easy to make the claim that there must be a connection between a violent act and the video games he plays. Using the excuse of the video games serves to hide the greater cause of why people commit certain violent acts.There needs to be a lot more testing done before determining whether or not playing violent video games may actually lead to aggressive behavior. There are those who are adamant that violent video games do indeed lead to aggressive behavior, but their assumptions have been based on weak studies that only focused on short termed effects of violent video game playing. Even though there have been countless studies, it is hard to say if playing violent video games leads to real life violence.Video games have become a scapegoat of why people are violent. If someone played a violent video game in the past and committed a violent act, the video game was automatically blamed. These assumptions hold no merit because we like to blame things that happen on media, w hether its television, movies, or video games. Researchers need to discuss what the effects of violent video games on young children lead to. Parents need to be responsible for the content that they allow their children to access, not the government.It is up to each individual familys own code of ethics to coiffe whether or not a game is suitable for their child. With the sale of video games in the United States being in the billions and the number of people viewing these acts of violence being so numerous, there had to be other factors that influence this aggressive behavior. The sheer numbers of people who view these violent video games versus the number of aggressive acts are not even close in numbers. Blaming these games for peoples actions is obscured.If someone is capable of committing extreme violent acts, or acting in an aggressive manor, they were capable of it well before they took part in playing a computer game. It is down to the individual, who plays these games to act responsible, know right from wrong, and play the games for entertainment only. rage is not just in video games it is everywhere and all around us. Work cited. Sara Prot, MA, Katerlyn A. McDonald, Craig A. Anderson PhD, Douglas A. Gentile PhD. Video games Good, Bad, or Other? Andrew K. Przybylski, Richard M. Ryan and C.Scott Rigby Personality and Social psychological science Buletin the motivating role of violence in video games. Christopher J. Ferguson, Stephanie M. Rueda, Amanda M. Cruz, Diana E. Ferguson, Stacey Fritz and Shawn M. Smith. Violent video games and aggression Causal relationship or byproduct of family violence and intrinsic violence motivation? Criminal justice and behavior. (2008) 311-332. 22 Jan. 2013 Kristine L. Nowak, Marina Krcmar, Kristie M. Farrar. The causes and consequences of Presence Considering the influence of violent video games on presence and aggression.June 2008, 256-268. 12 Jan 2013. MainFrame Guardian Video games and violence in school Do video games that we play the basis of why children are violent in school? Ziff Davis Media 2008. Web. 25 Jan. 2013. Poole, S. (2000, Apr 26). Parents 2 Healthy victuals Video games will make your kids violent and more likely to fail at school, according to new research. nothing could be further from the truth, says games junkie steven poole. The Guardian,pp. 16-2. 16. Ferguson, C. J. (2011). Video games and youth violence A prospective analysis in adolescents.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,40(4), 377-377-391. Keenan, T. (2008, Apr 04). Do some video games encourage violence? one former spend thinks that this type of entertainment is teaching kids to kill. Nanaimo Daily News,pp. C. 6. Study finds competition in video games, not violence, causes aggression. (2011, Sep 03). Daily Gleaner,pp. C. 4. Grace Shin. (2008). Video Games. A effort of Violence and Aggression. Lester Haines, (2005, Aug 15), Violent video games do not cause aggression.

How Does Steinbeck Present Disadvantaged Characters

Explore some of the ways in which Steinbeck presents disadvantaged characters in the novel In 1937, the American author tin Steinbeck published Of mice and Men. Set in the Salinas Valley of California, it conveys the story of the struggles of the American quite a undersize during The Great Depression. The Great Depression was a massive devastation through appear the whole of America where people suffered and the economy was at a huge crisis. The Unemployment rose from 3% to 26% and slicey people had died, showing how hard the citizens coped to survive in-between this difficult period.The Americans were in a depriving financial state full of high inflation after an economic reach known as the The Wall Street Crash The nation only helped themselves by believing in their own dreams, which meant mostly to have their own lands, be mystifying and live a good- aliveness- The American Dream. This ideology gave the public hopes of life and something to work towards. John Steinbeck doe s not only explore how people struggled for their American dream, except too describes how difficult this melancholy period in history was for the lesser group of individuals at the time the disadvantaged characters.Lennie, a big simple-minded character, is a highly disadvantaged individual due to poor mental health. As Lennie is one of the predominant characters in Of Mice and Men, he is perhaps the least dynamic. He experiences no change in developing or growing in mental or practical abilities the plain figure remains as illustrated at the start of the opening pages in the novel. Although his character is displayed in this way, despite existence under privileged he is based as a central protagonists in the story. Steinbeck conveys a general initiative to his readers that, Lennies actions make great affection.Being basic makes his choices morally incorrect- this shows his difficulties. Steinbeck drug abuses the character of Lennie to symbolise the mentally underprivileged peop le of this period. Lets have different colour rabbits, George. Pg 16 Just aint bright24 Steinbeck shows his readers the stage of which Lennies mind is developed electrostatic like a childs, even though he is a fully-grown man. From the start of the novella, the reader must know that Steinbeck creates an illustration of Lennie as sadly be doomed, and must be sympathetic towards him.This is a eddy built to present to the reader at the current time of the 1920s a huge disadvantage to the mentally handicapped society. The simple-minded character of Lennie also leads him to privation in responsibility and trust. He is shown to have no knowledge of any financial or general life chores, at that placefore Steinbeck creates a main break apart for George to play in, and this is where he has to take the weight on his shoulders for Lennie. if you jus happen to get in trouble like you always beare before, I want you to flow right here an hide in the brush, Leggo his hand, Lennie, 64 Yo u tol me to George,64 The author is trying to portray an run into to his readers that Lennie cannot think for his self and has to be controlled this is other(prenominal) big under privilege towards the mentally handicapped people. Lennie also speaks without grammatical sense and this shows he is uneducated and not taught to talk proper English, they was so little pg 11 Dont tell nobody PG61 Lastly the biggest let down for the simple minded figure is not being able to adapt a aim of understanding to the normal psyche , Lennie cannot tell the strength he applies or has when used.This makes him very innocent when attacking someone without subtile, He also loves to pet animals and furred material moreover while this process, as he is a strong figure, he kills the being. Dont you go yellin, he said, and shook her and her body flopped like a fish. And therefore she was still, for Lennie had broken her neck. 90 The author uses the word and repetitively showing how dramatic the mome nt is. Steinbeck depicts towards his audience that Lennie was only trying to quite Curleys wife but accidentally fails as he cannot handle his abnormal great strength.This use of dramatics and panic shows where Lennie is innocent. From my view I think Lennie is also based upon the division of an animal, there are areas where Steinbeck refers to Lennie as animal like Hes as strong as a bull the way a live on drags his pours In addition, Steinbeck uses the comparison of Candys dog and Lennie to depict the value and status of less mentally capable individuals. Just how candys dog is eradicated once he becomes useless, the same image is created for Lennie as his fate is controlled and chosen by the normal ranch hands.Similarly, The ending of Lennie, is constructed as an illustration towards the readers that his own friend kills him because it is a necessity. The author is portraying to his readers that even George, Lennies tightest companion, shoots him out of sympathy so his friend does not go through the wrath of Curleys torturing death. This conveys to us that the people of the 1930s thought it was right to choose a death of a mentally handicapped because it was obligatory,Of mice and men, shows a greater emphasised picture, where a very close friendship is ended.The dramatics used by Steinbeck when showing us George kills his best colleague Lennie, tells the reader how life was a great hardship for the discrimination against the mentally handicapped, especially when it was very unlikely to see two friends traveling together. The book demonstrates this concept by putting the rights of a dog identical to the rights of a mentally incapable person. Today, this sought of plaza is taken seriously, where the rights for any being is equally judged. Steinbeck presents another character which I think is one of the most hindered upon-Crooks.Crooks is highly discriminated, especially at this time, because he is dark. He is a disastrous man that lives in America at the time of segregation from the colour of his skin. This was tragic and sad for the black community as they were marginal. Living as a black man being employed was one of the most hardest job, this caused a lot of unemployment for the coloured public . The only upper hand crooks had was a job in the ranch, it still was very risky, the boss beat him for no reason, but this was all he could do for a living. Spose you didnt have nobody. Spose you couldnt go to the bunk house and play remarkable cause you was black. 72. Steinbeck often demonstrates towards his audience that Crooks is a victim of isolation and loneliness, this illustrates the high level of prejudice and separation against the black ethnical minority of the 1930s. Crooks use of the word Spose in two ways in short time to show the emphasis of his feelings. The appearance and physical disability of Crooks also makes him impoverished, he has a crooked back and thus is called by the name Crooks . Now and then he poured a few drops of the liniment into his pink-palmed hand and reached up under his shirt to rub again.He flexed his muscles against his back and shivered. 67. Steinbeck provides his readers with a description for the appearance of Crooks. This description shows us where Crooks is named by the ranch hands. When Steinbeck uses this method, he produces nicknames to portray to his readers how the men do not take any interest in knowing a full name this shows the loneliness. The black community was often assaulted by the white public, this was a great hardship in the 1930s. I could get you set up up on a tree so easy it aint even funny. 80 Crooks had reduced himself to nothing. There was no personality, no ego- nothing to arouse both like or dislike. 80. The black minority was too downgraded and this quote is evident. When any black man spoke for his self, he was threatened and could not fight on. Steinbeck expresses to his readers how life was for the black people when abused. As he is bla ck, Crooks is segregated from the other workers, this causes a great amount of desolation, he is trapped in solitude day and wickedness and resorts to reading books.In the novel, when Lennie enters Crooks room, at first his reaction is to be alone and unwanted but then his lack of unsociability wins over him and allows Lennie to set in. During his conversation, Crooks reveals his sorrow of being alone, segregated and divined from others. I seen it over an over a guy talkin to another guy and it dont make no difference if he dont hear or understand. He is referring to Lennie but actually talking of himself. Steinbeck creates an image to his reader, how the life of someone already disliked, deprives as he is lonely and separated.In the 1930s, Steinbeck shows his readers where the black peoples status stood and where they were disadvantaged. The use of the word n**ger was normal for people to remark, this just portrays how downgraded the black community were. I think as Crooks was in the bracket of an ethnic minority, he was extremely unlucky and discriminated, the author shows us another disadvantaged character based at the time of the novella. From the perspective of Curleys wife, I think that John Steinbeck uses analogy to represent the place for woman and how they were the underdogs towards the men.Living in the male world, Curleys wife is mostly shown as a bad sign as she is an uncommon person in the ranch. She undergoes a difficult and antagonistic period through her life. You wasnt no good. You aint no good now, you lousy tart94 Well, aint she a looloo? 51 I aint seen that much of her, PG 51 When whit describes her as this it shows what they think of her, also the emphasis of George speaking when saying, I aint seen that much of her, shows the care and intensity that he does not restrain when he replies. In the beginning of the novel, Steinbeck introduces Curleys wife through Candys description.The critical comments leave the reader to have a negative s ound judgment as she seems to be a woman in a male world. Ive seen her give slim the eye an Ive seen her give Carlson the eye. (pg 29) By classifying Curleys wife as a flirt, she is effectively prohibited from the men. There are certain areas where Curleys wifes image is described evil and unhappy, Steinbeck tries to portray towards his readers that when she is there the bodily fluid is struck negatively and falls immediately at her presence, Both men glanced up, for the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off. A girl was standing there looking in.She had full, rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her fingernails were red. Her hair hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages. She wore a cotton house dress and red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers. Im lookin for Curley,she said. Her voice had a nasal, brittle quality. PG 32 From this extract of the book, there are different ways in which the author describes Curley s wife as a cynical approach at this moment of the story. Steinbeck shows us that as soon as she comes in the sunlight is cut off- blocking the estimable scene.Even with the clothing, Curleys wife wears a lot of the colour red conveying the evil colour and the emphasis of her voice when she speaks, Her voice had a nasal, brittle quality. Steinbeck describes the disadvantages women had when she is first illustrated. throughout the book, Curleys wifes character is fairly mysterious and complicated. She is continuously referred to as her husbands belonging or possession, this shows us where she is unidentified, through this misidentification we can figure out her status as a woman she did not need to be known.Steinbecks use of identification against Curleys wife is her most disadvantage. When someone has no identification, it describes to the reader where his or her report is, the name Curleys wife portrays an image that her name is a tool, owned by her husband and is not much impor tance. Through the book she is foreshadowed in numerous areas, where her sly flirty actions lead to hazardous trouble, despite this matter, when reading between the lines, the reader is made to show some part of sympathy to express towards her.The author also uses other ways to describe the loneliness and emotions in the book, words like solitaire (meaning a card game played by one person), shows us how he referred to the people working at the ranch as desolate and unsocial, he also uses nick names, except for George and Lennie, such as Slim or Curley, this is another sign, of the low and sad mood. In the novel, there are a few areas where the writer presents short snappy sentences to show the effects, The silence came into the room. And the silence lasted. 9 Additionally, Steinbeck chooses the use of circulation in situations, just like a life cycle, In each chapter the setting in the beginning is the setting at the end, this conveys a message that the situation always ends at p oint one, , for example Lennie and George have a dream in the beginning which is just a plain dream that has no hope, it develops as the book stages itself at chapter 3 ,in the middle, there is sudden hope and it looks like an easy grab, but it circulates and drops back down, where Lennie kills Curleys wife, this illustrates the method of death and that there is no hope left.John Steinbeck the author reveals to his audience how, in a general view, people were highly disadvantaged especially at the time of discrimination towards them. He mentions three taken for granted(predicate) characters , Lennie, Crooks and Curleys wife. These individuals all have main deficiencies and all have different types of disadvantages. Steinbeck uses a mentally handicapped individual, a black physically disabled man and a women in a males world, this shows us an occurring pattern from the author, trying to describe the sadness and discrimination to people at the time of The Great DepressionThe novel, O f Mice and Men depicts to the readers how the daily struggles for the working class were, being greatly underprivileged and the reality of failing plans for a living, resembling The American Dream. John Steinbeck shows his audience individuals who constantly face one problem after another. Moreover, he describes people of America who struggled a torrid time through Survival of the fittest, especially the discriminated.

A Description of the PDA Psychometric Test

What is the PDA Psychometric Test? PDA is a psychometric see that through a simple, precise and scientific method allows us to discover and analyze peoples behavioral profiles. It also allows us to evaluate the behavioral requirements of a job and generate detailed compatibilities that apply to the different Human Resources processes. The PDA test does not qualify behavioral profiles as good or bad it describes the evaluated individuals behavioral characteristics. In the case of generating a study of compatibilities between a person and a job description, it simply describes and provides lucubrate on the strengths and weaknesses.Back to Menu Who uses the PDA test? This psychometric evaluation can be beneficial to * People in order to understand their strengths and weaknesses to frustrate a better job, to become better at their current job, to improve their relationship with colleagues, superiors and or/collaborators. * Entities to identify, develop and/or retain talent. This tool is utilized by most of the leading companies ranked on Great Place to Work. * HR consulting entities Incorporate a new product into your portfolio, add value to your services, and generate consulting projects establish on the psychometric behavioral test.Back to Menu What information does the PDA provide? Through the PDA psychometric test ou can quickly go online to obtain * A persons behavioral profile description, detailing (press here to see an example) o Leadership style o Decision-making style o How to lead this person to success o Persuasive skills o Analytical skills o Sales skills o Motivation level o Main skills and strengths o Areas of improvement * Individual and / or group compatibility between one or more individuals and a job. Individual and or group compatibility between one or more individuals and your companys competences. Back to Menu How does the PDA Report contribute to the professional growth and development of an individual? The stop PDA treat will help you to know yourself better and to identify what ar your main strengths and weaknesses. At the same time, itll allow you to objectively identify the skills you need to maximize your potential. If you are currently interviewing or looking for a better job, the complete PDA report will help you to Research strategically Interview successfully express skills and strengths Feel confident Find a job that matches your natural characteristics other benefits From all the possible knowledge, the wiser and more useful is to know yourself William Shakespeare. If you are currently working, the complete PDA report will help you to Understand and improve your leadership skills Effectively develop your skills and strengths Improve your relationship with your colleagues Plan self-improvement Understand difficulties with aggroup members among many other benefits The key to negotiate with others effectively is to manage you first. The better you know yourself, the better you can relate to others, from a confident, secure and strong survey Hendrie Weisinger. Back to Menu Does the PDA have theoretical support? The PDA test is a powerful tool with more than 50 years of studies establish on different theories and statistics. It is certified for its application in Latin America. The PDA test is based on a model with 5 pillars that measure the avocation dimensions and their intensities Results oriented People and negotiation oriented Details oriented Conformity to Rules Auto suss oute emocional The PDA test is based on the following theories 1) William Moulton Marstons personality grammatical construction 2) Self consistency theory 3) Perception Theory 4) Semantic Study Back to Menu Similarities and differences with DiSC Many evaluation tools are based on the concepts of Emotions of Normal People developed by Marston. These tools were created with emphasis on the advantages and benefits that such methods contributed to the military and working environment. The fir st generated tools were called pure (PDA).From its first applications the tool manifested its enormous piece due to the quantity and quality of information. However, the process was extremely slow and complex. It would take 2 hours from the moment the individual finished the evaluation until the analyst was able to draw the results. In the late 60s, Dr John Greier, from University of Minnesota, modified Marstons model with the intention to simplify the process and that was the beginning of what we know today as DISC- Which is zero point more than a simplification of Marstons model.Greiers simplified version changed the original questionnaire and even though the process took less time to interpret the result, practically of the valuable information was lost. Some of the key information missing from Greiers model is Intensity Axis Measures the loudness of each behavioral tendency. Profile intensity Measures how faithful the evaluated person is to his or her behavior. It assesse s the flexibility/rigidity level of the person evaluated. Energy level Measures the level of energy available. Provides better understanding of the motivation and accent mark level. Consistency indicatorMeasures the informations consistency and quality level. Self control Axis the 5th axis measures the individuals capacity to control impulses and emotions, related to Emotional Intelligence. Already in the 90s, with the possibility of every Human Resources employee having their own computer, internet connection, and the possibility to systemize the process of burden the forms and automatically issuing graphs and reports, resurfaced the many benefits that the pure tools offered to companies over the simplifications provided by the DiSC model..

Ageing Population â€Any Resolutions?

Ageing population any resolutions? According to the World Health Organization , a demesne or a urban center is defined as an ageing society if the number of elders who aged 65 or above exceed 7% of the whole population. With 14% of elders in population, the country would be considered as an aged society. Worse still, if the amount of elders still keep on increasing and reach 20% of the population, the country would be classified as an hyper-aged society. Recently, the ageing population has been under the spotlight all over the world.This worldwide issue has aroused public concern and surely Hong Kong is not an exception. According to the Hong Kong community Projections published in July, 2012, t here(predicate) are in total 13% of elders who aged 65 or over in our population, which means that Hong Kong is going to qualify into an aged society. Whats more, it is predicted that we would turn into hyper-aged society in 2026, with 23% of elderly muckle in population. Such shocking d ata actually did a erect warning effect , which successfully remind government to take long bourne measures at once to tackle the problem.Or not, ageing population would lower Hong Kongs labour force, which would then affect Hong Kongs productivity and hence our competitiveness in the world market. Furthermore, the ageing population would likewise burden the health do by system. To solve the problems, people from all walks of life have raised different suggestions. It is proposed to import talents from other parts of the world, and implement effective policies to convince children born here to non-local parents and their families to stay here in order to alleviate the shortage of labour force.On the other hand, the tension in existing health care system abide be eased by several programmes held by the hospital authority, like the psychological support programme , which can help strengthen staff morale and address their work stress. As the above mentioned, one of the severe pr oblems provoked by ageing population is the shortage of larbour force. According to the Summary Results of the 2011 tribe numerate published in February,2012, the labour force participation rate has dropped from 61. 4% in 2001 to 59. 7% in 2011.In addition, with reference to the Hong Kong Population Projections , the overall dependency dimension is predicted to rise from 352 to 712 ,which is over a double increase. Besides, it is also estimated that every three persons in the workforce will need to support one elder by 2029. Therefore, we can foregather that ageing population not only lower our larbour force, and hence Hong Kongs productivity and competitiveness in international market , that it would also put more burden to the workforce, which bring great challenges to Hong Kong economy. To increase the supply of labour force in near future, it is believed there are a few(prenominal) ways to do so.Firstly, we can introduce more talent admission schemes and seriously investig ate both push and pull factors affecting talents to stay or to leave Hong Kong. For instance, the government are now expanding the international school system. There would be in total 5000 additional international school places in the glide slope four years. Furthermore, the government is planning to invite the international schools to express interest in expanding their school by using several vacant school premises. These actions emphatically help import talents from other countries, however the government should note that it should not be a short term measure.The government should keep improving the gentility in international school and try best to assist international school to have more resources so that more school places are gettable for the talents and talents would stay here for better education. Or not, the students from outside Hong Kong may choose to study in other countries with better education, other than Hong Kong. Yet, there are whatsoever critics believes tha t it is totally not enough to solve the population problem by only those talent admission schemes.Therefore the babies born in Hong Kong to non-local parents have been seen as a simple way to alleviate the problem. But whether those babies and their families would stay here or not later on, it mainly depends on the government efforts to implement policies for that purpose and see whether the city can promise them a stable and good enough future. Compared to the talent admission schemes, it is a more effective means to meet the rebellion demand of custody as the number of mainland families who stay here is greater than those talents.This can be proved by the results of our 2011 Population nose count . According to the Hong Kong Population Projections, about 77% of the Mainland women whose husband is a Hong Kong Permanent Resident, would bring their children back to Hong Kong later. And about 53% for those Mainland women whose husband is not a Hong Kong Permanent Resident would als o later bring their children back to Hong Kong. Other than the shortage of labour force, the ageing population would also burden the health care system. More elderly people would definitely increase the demand of medical services and it would ncrease the work stress of frontline staff in hospital and the financial burden to the government. To strengthen the staff morale and ease their work stress, it is suggested the Hospital Authority can hold more relaxing measures , for instance, improving the working conditions, recruiting more full-time and part-time staff and preventing ebullient overnight duties. All these are useful ways to reduce frontline workload, and it is believed it can help lower the staff dollar volume number, and hence help prevent the manpower shortage in public hospitals.Just like the psychological support programme which help staff deal with work stress has lower the overall turnover rate of physicians in public hospitals from 5. 2 % in 2010/11 to 4. 8% in 2011 /12. And the overall turnover rate has further decreased to 4. 4 % in the first 4 months of 2012/13. All in all, it is the responsibility of the government to stop our aging situation from being worse. The government should plan detailed and long term policies to solve the aging situation. Or not, Hong Kong will be suffered badly with economic and social problems in the near future. Word count 1035 words) REFERENCES Peng,P. (2012, February 24). The problem is not non-local women but intermediaries. Retrieved from http//www. cdeclips. com/en/hongkong/The_problem_is_not_non-local_women_but_intermediaries/fullstory_72200. html Demographic Statistics Section, Census and Statistics Department. (2012,July). Hong Kong Population Projections. Retrieved from http//www. statistics. gov. hk/pub/B1120015052012XXXXB0100. pdf Pang,F. C. (2012, October 12). Letter to the Editor . Retrieved from http//www. ha. org. k/haho/ho/pad/121016chi1. pdf Li, A. (2006,August 12). Coping with old age. Retrieve d from http//www. scmp. com/article/559945/coping-old-age Census and Statistics Department. (2012, February 21). Summary Results of the 2011 Population Census. Retrieved from http//www. censtatd. gov. hk/FileManager/EN/Content_1214/presentation_summary_results. pdf HKSAR. (2012, May 30). Government releases Steering Committee on Population Policy Progress Report 2012. Retrieved from http//www. info. gov. hk/gia/general/201205/30/P201205300456. htm

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 18

Chapter 18I befuddle been out among you, eating and talking and walking and walking and walking, for hours without having to turn because of a wall in my course. The saint woke me this morning with a new set of clothes, strange to the feel except familiar to the sight (from television). Jeans, sweatshirt, and sneakers, as well as some socks and packer shorts.Put these on. Im taking you out for a walk, verbalize Raziel.As if I were a dog, I verbalize.Ex operationly as if you were a dog.The angel was also vesture modern Ameri chiffonier garb, and although he was still strikingly handsome, he looked so uncomfortable that the clothes might have been held to his body with flaming spikes.Where are we tone ending?I told you, out.Where did you get the clothes?I called down and Jesus brought them up. There is a clothing store in the hotel. Come now.Raziel mop upd the door git us and put the get on key in his jeans pocket with the money. I wondered if hed invariably had pockets in figurehead. I wouldnt have thought to use them. I didnt maintain a word as we rode the elevator down to the lobby and made our way out the introductory doors. I didnt want to ruin it, to say something that would bring the angel to his senses. The noise in the street was glorious the cars, the jackhammers, the insane people babbling to themselves. The light The smells I felt as if I must have been in shock when we first traveled here from Jerusalem. I didnt remember it being so vivid.I cash in ones chipsed to skip down the street and the angel caught me by the shoulder his fingers dug into my muscles equivalent talons. You get laid that you toilettet get away, that if you run I can catch you and snap your legs so you will never run again. You drive in that if you should elude even for a few minutes, you can non hide from me. You shaft that I can find you, as I once found everyone of your kind? You know these things?Yes, permit go of me. Lets walk.I hate walking. Have y ou ever filln an eagle look at a pigeon? Thats how I feel about you and your walking.I should point out, I suppose, what Raziel was talking about when he said that he once found everyone of my kind. It seems that he did a stint, centuries ago, as the Angel of Death, but was relieved of his duties because he was not particularly good at them. He admits that hes a sucker for a hard-luck story (perhaps that explains his fascination with soap operas). Anyway, when you read in the Torah about Noah living to be nine hundred and Moses living to be a hundred and forty, well, guess who led the chorus line in the Off This Mortal Coil fuse? Thats where he got the black-winged aspect that Ive talked about before. til now though they fired him, they let him keep the outfit. (Can you believe that Noah was able to postpone death for eight hundred eld by telling the angel that he was behind in his paperwork? Would that Raziel could be that incompetent at his current task.)Look, Raziel Pizza I p ointed to a sign. Buy us pizzaHe took some money out of his pocket and handed it to me. You do it. You can do it, right?Yes, we had commerce in my time, I said sarcastically. We didnt have pizza, but we had commerce.Good, can you use that machine? He pointed to a box that held newspapers behind glass.If it doesnt open with that little handle, so no.The angel looked perturbed. How is it that you can receive the gift of tongues and suddenly pull in all languages, and on that point is no gift that can tell you how things work in this time? Tell me that.Look, mayhap if you didnt hog the remote all the time I would learn how to use these things. I meant that I could have learned more about the outside serviceman from television, but Raziel thought I meant that I needed more practice pushing the channel buttons.Knowing how to use the television isnt enough. You have to know how everything in this world works. And with that the angel turned and stared through the window of the pizza pl ace at the men tossing disks of dough into the air. wherefore, Raziel? Why do I need to know about how this world works? If anything, youve tried to keep me from learning anything.Not anymore. Lets go eat pizza.Raziel?He wouldnt explain any further, but for the rest of the daylight we wandered the city, spending money, talking to people, learning. In the late afternoon Raziel inquired of a bus driver as to where we might go to meet Spider-Man. I could have bygone another two thousand years without seeing the kind of disappointment I axiom on Raziels face when the bus driver gave his answer. We returned here to the path where Raziel said, I miss destroying cities in effect(p) of humans.I know what you mean, I said, even though it was my best friend who had caused that sort of thing to go out of fashion, and not a moment too soon. only the angel needed to hear it. Theres a difference between bearing false witness and saving someones feelings. Even Joshua knew that.Joshua, youre scaring me, I said, talking to the disembodied persona that floated before me in the synagogue. Where are you?I am everywhere and nowhere, Joshuas voice said.How come your voice is in front of me then? I didnt like this at all. Yes, my years with Joshua had jaded me in regard to supernatural experiences, but my meditation hadnt yet brought me to the place where I wouldnt act to my friend being invisible.I suppose it is the nature of a voice that it must come from somewhere, but only so that it may be let go.Gaspar had been sitting in the temple and at the sound of our voices he rose and came everywhere to me. He didnt appear to be angry, but then, he never did. Why? Gaspar said to me, meaning, Why are you talking and disturbing everyones meditation with your infernal noise, you barbarian?Joshua has attained enlightenment, I said.Gaspar said nothing, meaning, So? Thats the idea, you unworthy spawn of a razor-burned yak. I could tell thats what he meant by the tone in his voice.S o hes invisible.Mu, Joshuas voice said. Mu meaning nothing beyond nothingness in Chinese.In an act of distinctly uncontrolled spontaneity, Gaspar screamed like a little girl and jumped four feet straight in the air. Monks stopped chanting and looked up. What was that?Thats Joshua.I am unbosom of self, free of ego, Joshua said. There was a little resound and then a nasty stench infused us.I looked at Gaspar and he shook his head. He looked at me and I shrugged.Was that you? Gaspar asked Joshua.Me in the sense that I am part of all things, or me in the sense of I am the one who poofed the gefilte gas? asked Josh.The latter, said Gaspar.No, said Josh.You lie, I said, as amazed at that as I was at the fact that I couldnt see my friend.I should stop talking now. Having a voice separates me from all that is. With that he was quiet, and Gaspar looked as if he were about to panic.Dont go away, Joshua, the abbot said. Stay as you are if you must, but come to the tea chamber at dawn tomorro w. Gaspar looked to me. You come too.I have to train on the poles in the morning, I said.You are excused, Gaspar said. And if Joshua talks to you anymore tonight, try to persuade him to share our existence. therefore he hurried off in a very unenlightened way.That night I was falling asleep when I heard a squeak in the hall outside of my cell, then an incredibly foul odor jolted me awake.Joshua? I crawled out of my cell into the hall. There were narrow slots high in the walls through which moonlight could sift, but I saw nothing but faint blue light on the stone. Joshua, is that you?How could you tell? Joshuas disembodied voice said.Well, honestly, you stink, Josh.The exsert time we went to the village for alms, a woman gave act Fourteen and me a thousand-year-old egg. It didnt sit well.Cant imagine why. I dont withdraw youre supposed to eat an egg after, oh, two hundred years or so.They bury them, leave them there, then dig them up.Is that why I cant see you?No, thats because o f my meditation. Ive let go of everything. Ive achieved perfect freedom.Youve been free ever since we left Galilee.Its not the same. Thats what I came to tell you, that I cant free our people from the rule of Romans.Why not?Because thats not true freedom. Any freedom that can be namen can be taken away. Moses didnt need to ask Pharaoh to release our people, our people didnt need to be released from the Babylonians, and they dont need to be released from the Romans. I cant give them freedom. Freedom is in their hearts, they merely have to find it.So youre maxim youre not the Messiah?How can I be? How can a minor being presume to grant something that is not his to give?If not you, who, Josh? Angels and miracles, your ability to heal and comfort? Who else is chosen if not you?I dont know. I dont know anything. I wanted to say good-bye. Ill be with you, as part of all things, but you wont perceive me until you become enlightened. You cant imagine how this feels, Biff. You are everyth ing, you love everything, you need nothing.Okay. You wont be needing your shoes then, right?Possessions stand between you and freedom.Sounded like a yes to me. Do me one favor though, okay?Of course.Listen to what Gaspar has to say to you tomorrow. And give me time to think up an intelligent answer to someone whos invisible and crazy, I thought to myself. Joshua was innocent, but he wasnt stupid. I had to come up with something to save the Messiah so he could save the rest of us.Im going to the temple to sit. Ill see you in the morning.Not if I see you first. Funny, said Josh.Gaspar looked especially old that morning when I met him in the tea room. His personal quarters consisted of a cell no bigger than my own, but it was located just off the tea room and had a door which he could close. It was cold in the morning in the monastery and I could see our breath as Gaspar boiled the water for tea. Soon I saw a third puff of breath coming from my side of the table, although there was no person there.Good morning, Joshua, Gaspar said. Did you sleep, or are you free from that need?No, I dont need sleep anymore, said Josh.Youll excuse Twenty-one and I, as we still require nourishment.Gaspar poured us some tea and fetched two rice balls from a shelf where he kept the tea. He held one out for me and I took it.I dont have my bowl with me, I said, worried that Gaspar would be angry with me. How was I to know? The monks unendingly ate breakfast together. This was out of order.Your hands are clean, said Gaspar. Then he sipped his tea and sat peacefully for a while, not saying a word. Soon the room heated up from the charcoal brazier that Gaspar had used to heat the tea and I was no foresighteder able to see Joshuas breath. Evidently hed also overcome the gastric distress of the thousand-year-old egg. I began to get nervous, aware that Number Three would be waiting for Joshua and me in the courtyard to start our exercises. I was about to say something when Gaspar held up a finger to mark calm.Joshua, Gaspar said, do you know what a bodhisattva is?No, master, I dont.Gautama Buddha was a bodhisattva. The twenty-seven patriarchs since Gautama Buddha were also bodhisattvas. whatever say that I, myself, am a bodhisattva, but the claim is not mine.There are no Buddhas, said Joshua.Indeed, said Gaspar, but when one reaches the place of Buddhahood and realizes that there is no Buddha because everything is Buddha, when one reaches enlightenment, but makes a decision that he will not evolve to nirvana until all sentient beings have preceded him there, then he is a bodhisattva. A savior. A bodhisattva, by making this decision, grasps the only thing that can ever be grasped compassion for the suffering of his fellow humans. Do you understand?I think so, said Joshua. But the decision to become a bodhisattva sounds like an act of ego, a denial of enlightenment.Indeed it is, Joshua. It is an act of self-love.Are you enquire me to become a bodhisattva?If I were to say to you, love your neighbor as you love yourself, would I be telling you to be selfish?There was silence for a moment, and as I looked at the place where Joshuas voice was originating, he gradually started to become visible again. No, said Joshua.Why? asked Gaspar.Love thy neighbor as thou lovest thyself and here there was a long pause when I could imagine Joshua looking to the sky for an answer, as he so often did, then for he is thee, and thou art he, and everything that is ever worth loving is everything. Joshua solidified before our eyes, fully dressed, looking no worse for the wear.Gaspar smiled and those extra years that he had been carrying on his face seemed to fade away. There was a peace in his aspect and for a moment he could have been as young as we were. That is correct, Joshua. You are truly an enlightened being.I will be a bodhisattva to my people, Joshua said.Good, now go shave the yak, said Gaspar.I dropped my rice ball. What?And you, find Number Three and co mmence your training on the posts.Let me shave the yak, I said. Ive done it before.Joshua put his hand on my shoulder. Ill be fine.Gaspar said And on the close moon, after alms, you shall both go with the group into the mountains for a special meditation. Your training begins tonight. You shall receive no meals for two days and you must bring me your blankets before sundown.But Ive already been enlightened, protested Josh.Good. Shave the yak, said the master.I suppose I shouldnt have been move when Joshua showed up the next day at the communal dine room with a bale of yak hair and not a scratch on him. The other monks didnt seem surprised in the least. In fact, they hardly looked up from their rice and tea. (In my years at Gaspars monastery, I found it was astoundingly difficult to surprise a Buddhist monk, especially one who had been trained in kung fu. So bouncing were they to the moment that one had to become nearly invisible and completely silent to sneak up on a monk, and ev en then simply bound out and shouting boo wasnt enough to shake their chakras. To get a real reaction, you pretty much had to poleax one of them with a fighting staff, and if he heard the staff whistling through the air, there was a good chance hed catch it, take it away from you, and pound you into damp pulp with it. So, no, they werent surprised when Joshua delivered the fuzz harvest unscathed.)How? I asked, that being pretty much what I wanted to know.I told her what I was doing, said Joshua. She stood perfectly still.You just told her what you were going to do?Yes.She wasnt afraid, so she didnt resist. All fear comes from trying to see the future, Biff. If you know what is coming, you arent afraid.Thats not true. I knew what was coming namely that you were going to get stomped by the yak and that Im not nearly as good at healing as you are and I was afraid.Oh, then Im wrong. Sorry. She must just not like you.Thats more like it, I said, vindicated. Joshua sat on the floor acro ss from me. Like me, he wasnt permitted to eat anything, but we were allowed tea. Hungry?Yes, you?Starving. How did you sleep last night, without your blanket, I mean?It was cold, but I used the training and I was able to sleep.I tried, but I shivered all night long. Its not even winter yet, Josh. When the snow fall well freeze to death without a blanket. I hate the cold.You have to be the cold, said Joshua.I liked you better before you got enlightened, I said.Now Gaspar started to negociate our training personally. He was there every second as we leapt from post to post, and he drilled us mercilessly through the complex hand and pes movements we practiced as part of our kung fu regimen. (I had a funny feeling that Id seen the movements before as he taught them to us, then I remembered enjoyment doing her complex dances in Balthasars fortress. Had Gaspar taught the wizard, or vice versa?) As we sat in meditation, sometimes all through the night, he stood behind us with his bambo o rod and periodically struck us on the back of the head for no reason I could discern.Whys he keep doing that? I didnt do anything, I complained to Joshua over tea.Hes not smash you to punish you, hes hitting you to keep you in the moment.Well, Im in the moment now, and at the moment Id like to beat the take out of him.You dont mean that.Oh, what? Im supposed to want to be the crap I beat out of him?Yes, Biff, Joshua said somberly. You must be the crap. But he couldnt keep a straight face and he started to snicker as he sipped his tea, finally spraying the hot liquid out his nostrils and collapsing into a fit of laughter. All of the other monks, who evidently had been listening in, started giggling as well. A pair off of them rolled near on the floor holding their sides.Its very difficult to stay angry when a room full of bald guys in orange robes start giggling. Buddhism.Gaspar made us wait two months before taking us on the special meditation pilgrimage, so it was well into winter before we made that monumental trek. Snow fell so deep on the mountainside that we literally had to tunnel our way out to the courtyard every morning for exercise. Before we were allowed to begin, Joshua and I had to shovel all of the snow out of the courtyard, which meant that some days it was well past noon before we were able to start drilling. other(a) days the wind whipped down out of the mountains so viciously that we couldnt see more than a few inches past our faces, and Gaspar would devise exercises that we could practice inside.Joshua and I were not given our blankets back, so I, for one, spent every night shivering myself to sleep. Although the high windows were shuttered and charcoal braziers were lit in the rooms that were occupied, there was never anything advance physical comfort during the winter. To my relief, the other monks were not unaffected by the cold, and I noticed that the accepted posture for breakfast was to wrap your entire body around your steami ng cup of tea, so not so much as a mote of precious heat might escape. Someone entering the dining hall, seeing us all balled up in our orange robes, might have thought he stumbled into a steaming patch of giant pumpkins. At least the others, including Joshua, seemed to find some relief from the chill during their meditations, having reached that state, Im told, where they could, indeed, generate their own heat. I was still learning the discipline. Sometimes I considered climbing to the back of the temple where the cave became narrow and hundreds of fuzzy bats hibernated on the ceiling in a great seething mass of fur and sinew. The smell might have been horrid, but it would have been warm.When the day finally came for us to take the pilgrimage, I was no closer to generating my own heat than I had been at the start, so I was relieved when Gaspar led five of us to a cabinet and issued yak-wool leggings and boots to each of us. Life is suffering, said Gaspar as he handed Joshua his leg gings, but it is more expedient to go through it with ones legs intact. We left just after dawn on a crystal clear morning after a night of criminal wind that had blown much of the snow off the base of the mountain. Gaspar led five of us down the mountain to the village. Sometimes we trod in the snow up to our waists, other times we hopped across the tops of exposed stones, suddenly making our training on the tops of the posts seem much more practical than I had ever thought possible. On the mountainside, a slip from one of the stones might have sent us plunging into a powder-filled ravine to suffocate under fifty feet of snow.The villagers get us with great celebration, coming out of their stone and sod houses to fill our bowls with rice and root vegetables, ringing small brass bells and blowing the yak schnozzle in our honor before quickly retreating back to their fires and slamming their doors against the cold. It was festive, but it was brief. Gaspar led us to the home of the toothless old woman who Joshua and I had met so long ago and we all bedded down in the straw of her small barn amid her goats and a pair of yaks. (Her yaks were much smaller than the one we kept at the monastery, more the size of normal cattle. I found out later that ours was the progeny of the wild yaks that lived in the high plateaus, while hers were from stock that had been domesticated for a thousand years.)After the others had gone to sleep, I snuck into the old womans house in search of some food. It was a small stone house with two rooms. The front one was dimly lit by a single window covered with a tanned and stretched animal hide that transmitted the light of the full moon as a dull yellow glow. I could only make out shapes, not actual objects, but I felt my way around the room until I laid my hand on what had to be a bag of white turnips. I dug one of the knobby vegetables from the bag, brushed the dirt from the surface with my palm, then sunk in my teeth and crunched a way a mouthful of crisp, earthy bliss. I had never even cared for turnips up to that time, but I had just decided that I was going to sit there until I had transferred the entire contents of that bag to my stomach, when I heard a noise in the back room.I stopped chewing and listened. Suddenly I could see someone standing in the doorway between the two rooms. I displace in my breath and held it. Then I heard the old womans voice, speaking Chinese with her peculiar accent To take the life of a human or one like a human. To take a thing that is not given. To claim to have superhuman powers.I was slow, but suddenly I realized that the old woman was reciting the rules for which a monk could be expelled from the monastery. As she came into the dim light from the window she said, To have intercourse with anyone, even down to an animal. And at that second, I realized that the toothless old woman was completely naked. A mouthful of chewed turnip rolled out of my mouth and down the front of my robe. The old woman, close now, reached out, I thought to catch the mess, but instead she caught what was under my robe.Do you have superhuman powers? the old woman said, pulling on my manhood, which, much to my amazement, nodded an answer.I need to say here that it had been over two years since we had left Balthasars fortress, and another six months before that since the demon had come and killed all of the girls but Joy thus curtailing my regular supply of sexual companions. I want to go on record that I had been steadfast in adhering to the rules of the monastery, allowing only those nocturnal emissions as were expelled during dreams (although I had gotten pretty good in directing my dreams in that direction, so all that mental discipline and meditation wasnt completely useless). So, that said, I was in a weakened state of resistance when the old woman, leathery and toothless as she might have been, compelled me by threat and intimidation to share with her what the Chinese c all the Forbidden Monkey Dance. Five times.Imagine my chagrin when the man who would save the world found me in the morning with a twisted burl of Chinese crone-flesh orally affixed to my fleshy pagoda of expandable joy, even as I snored away in transcendent turnip-digesting oblivion.Ahhhhhhhhhhh said Joshua, turning to the wall and throwing his robe over his head.Ahhhhhhhhhhh I said, roused from my slumber by the disgusted exclamation of my friend.Ahhhhhhhhhh said the old woman, I think. (Her speech was generously obstructed, if I do say so myself.)Jeez, Biff, Joshua stuttered. You cantI meanLust isJeez, BiffWhat? I said, like I didnt know what.Youve ruined sex for me for all time, Joshua said. Whenever I think of it, this picture will always come up in my mind.So, I said, pushing the old woman away and shooing her into the back room.So Joshua turned around and looked me in the eye, then grinned wide enough to threaten the integrity of his ears. So thanks.I stood and bowed. I am he re only to serve, I said, grinning back.Gaspar sent me to look for you. Hes ready to leave.Okay, Id better, you know, say good-bye. I gestured toward the back room.Joshua shuddered. No offense, he said to the old woman, who was out of sight in the other room. I was just surprised.Want a turnip? I said, holding up one of the knobby treats.Joshua turned and started out the door. Jeez, Biff, he was saying as he left.

Supply reading

After reading this chapter, you will be able to I. Identify the major drivers of tote up orbit performance. 2. Discuss the government agency of each driver in creating strategic conform to between the completelyow for range strategy and the competitive strategy. 3. Detine the key metrics that track the performance of the generate mountain range in terms of each driver. In this chapter, we introduce the cardinal logistical drivers-facilities, inventory, and transport-and the three cross-functional drivers-information, sourcing, and pricing-that determine the performance of any supply chain.We discuss how these drivers atomic number 18 used in the design, planning, and operation of the supply chain. We define several metrics that give the bounce be used to gauge the performance of each driver. The strategic fit discussed in Chapter 2 requires that a companys supply chain achieve the balance between responsiveness and efficiency that best supports the companys competitive strategy.https//donemyessay.com/numbers-101-900-spanish-1-lopez/To understand how a compa- ny merchantman improve supply chain performance in terms of responsiveness and efficiency, we must examine the logisti- cal and cross-functional drivers of supply chain performance facilities, inventory, transportation, information, sourcing, and pricing. These drivers interact with each different to determine the supply chains performance in terms of responsiveness and efficiency. The goal is to structure the drivers to achieve the desired level of responsiveness at the humbledest mathematical cost. First we define each driver and discuss its impact on the performance of the supply chain. . Facilities are the actual physical locations in the supply chain network where harvest-home is stored, assembled, or fabricated. The two major types of facilities are production sites and storage sites. Decisions regarding the role, location, capacity, and flexibility of facilities constitute a signi ficant impact on the supply chains performance. For instance, an auto parts allocator striving for responsiveness could have many warehousing facilities located close to customers even though this practice reduces efficiency.Alternatively, a risque-efficiency distributor would have fewer warehouses to increase efficiency despite the fact that this practice will reduce responsiveness. 2. Inventory encompasses all raw materials, work in process, and consummate goods within a supply chain. Changing inventory policies can dramatically alter the supply chains efficiency and responsiveness. For example, 41 42 Part I structure a Strategic Framework to Analyze Supply Chains a clothing retailer can make itself more responsive by stocking king-sized amounts of inventory and satisfying customer demand from stock.A large inventory, however, increases the retailers cost, thereby making it less competent. Spanish apparel retailer Zara has worked hard to shorten new product and replenishment lead times. As a result, the company is genuinely responsive but carries low levels of inventory. Zara thus provides responsiveness at low cost. 3. Transportation entails abject inventory from point to point in the supply chain. Transportation can take the form of many combinations of modes and routes, each with its own performance characteristics. Transportation choices have a large impact on supply chain respon- siveness and efficiency.For example, a mail-order catalog company can use a faster mode of . transportation such(prenominal) as FedEx to ship products, thus making its supply chain more responsive, but also less efficient given the high be associated with using FedEx. McMaster-Carr and W. W. Grainger, however, have structured their supply chain to provide next-day service to most of their customers using ground transportation. They are providing a high level of responsiveness at lower cost. 4. Information consists of data and analysis concerning facilities, inventory, transportation, costs, prices, and customers tthroughout the supply chain.Information is potentially the biggest driver of performance in the supply chain because it directly affects each of the another(prenominal) drivers. Information presents management with the oopportunity to make supply chains more responsive and more efficient. For example, with information on. customer demand patterns, a pharmaceuti- cal company can shit and stock drugs in anticipation of customer demand, which makes the supply chain very responsive because customers will find the drugs they posit when they need them.This demand information can also make the supply chain more efticient because the phar- maceutical firm is better able to forecast demand and produce only the required amount. Seven- Eleven lacquer has used information to increase the responsiveness it provides while also lowering cost. 5. Sourcing is the choice of who will perform a particular supply chain aactivity such as pro- duction, st orage, transportation, or the management of information. At the strategic level, these decisions determine what functions a firm performs and what functions the firm outsources.Sourcing decisions affect both the responsiveness and efficiency of a supply chain. After Motorola outsourced much of its production to contract manufacturers in China, it saw its effi- ciency improve but its responsiveness suffer because of the long distances. To make up for the drop in responsiveness, Motorola started flying in some of its cell phones from China even though this choice increased transportation cost. Flextronics, an electronics contract manufactur- er, is hoping to offer both responsive and efficient sourcing options to its customers.It is trying to make its production facilities in the United States very responsive while keeping its facilities in low-cost countries efficient. Flextronics hopes to give-up the ghost an effective source for all customers using this combination of facilities. 6. Pricing determines how much a firm will charge for goods and services that it makes available in the supply chain. Pricing affects the behavior of the vendee of the good or service, thus affecting supply chain performance.For example, if a transportation company varies its charges based on the lead time provided by the customers, it is very likely that customers who value effi- ciency will order early and customers who value responsiveness will be willing to wait and order just before they need a product transported. Differential pricing provides reoponsiveness to customers that value it and low cost to customers that do nor value responsiveness as much. Our definition of these drivers attempts to delineate logistics and supply chain manage- ment.Supply chain management includes the use of logistical and cross-functional drivers to increase the supply chain surplus. Cross-functional drivers have become increasingly important in raising the supply chain surplus in recent years. W hile logistics remains a major part, supply chain management is increasingly becoming focused on the three cross-functional drivers. It is important to realize that these drivers do not act independently but interact with each other to determine the overall supply chain performance. correct supply chain design and operation Chapter 3 Supply Chain Drivers and Metrics 43 ecognizes this interaction and makes the appropriate trade-offs to deliver the desired level of responsiveness. Consider, for example, the piece of furniture industry in the United States. Low-cost furni- ture sourced from Asia is available at many discount retailers. The primary goal of this supply chain is to deliver a low price and acceptable quality. Vvariety is typically low and retailers such as Wal-Mart stock inventory of finished goods. The low vvariety and stable replenishment orders allow furniture manufacturers in Asia to focus on efficiency. Given the available inventory, low- cost modes of transportati on from Asia are used.In this instance, relatively low-cost inventory at the retailer allows the supply chain to become efficient by lowering transportation and production costs. In contrast, some U. S. furniture makers have chosen to focus on providing vvariety. Given the high vvariety and high prices, keeping inventory of all variants at a retailer would be very expensive. In this case the supply chain has been designed so the retailer carries very little inven- tory. Customers place their orders with the retailer by seeing one variant of the furniture and selecting among the various options.The supply chain is made responsive by using information technology to convey order information effectively, structuring very flexible manufacturing facil- ities to be able to produce in small lots, and using responsive transportation to deliver the furniture to the customer. In this instance, responsive facilities, transportation, and information are used to lower inventory costs. As the rest of this chapter will illustrate, the key to achieving strategic fit across the supply chain is to structure the supply chain drivers appropriately to provide the desired level of responsiveness.

Effects of Online Games to the Students Essay

As time passes by, use science continues to evolve. Because of technology, new things were created that sustains and lightens human work. Computers were created because of technology. Computers were the greatest thing ever invented by man itself. In the modern age, estimators have become a part of mans life. Almost on the whole the things slightly us were do by randomness processing systems with the aid of modern machines. From the edited go fors, design, special effects in movies, and televisions etc., were all made by computing devices. Along with the evolution of technology, estimators continue to upgrade as well until the time that computer has now become a part of mans ein truthday life that atomic number 18 subordinate to computers. Computers prat now edit documents to your PC, play mini granuloses, search information you get apply the internet, still documents to your PC and play online plays. Its like an all-in-one gadget that can do all the things you want whatsoevertime you need it.From 1990 to the present year, online granuloses had a big impact to us especially teenagers. Online posts have many genres, including FPS games, MMORPG, Casual games and multi sham games. A game will become an online game if it involves in using a computer or a series of computers with one player in each computer to battle it out with some other players using the Internet depending on the game genre. Games have al shipway been a popular pastime, but with the advent of computer games they have become even more pervasive. Despite all this progress, we may still stop and beseech what makes a game. Because computer games ar a subset of games, e genuinelything we can say about games in general applies withal to them. Nevertheless, computer games ar also computer programs, and, therefore, lessons learnt in soft fighte construction can be use to them. A third perspective to computer games is subjective and it concerns finding out what features the playe rs expect from a computer game.A dictionary defines game as a universal form of recreation generally including any activity engaged in for di variation or amusement and often establishing a situation that involves a contest or rivalry. A computer game is carried out with the help of a computer program. This exposition leaves us round leeway, since it does not implicate that the whole game takes place in the computer. For example, a game of Chess can be played on the screen or on a real-world board, regardless whether the opponent is a computer programThe world of online caper is basically all about community. romp has gained such popularity that it could now be considered as practically mandatory. Being great and skilled at compete these video games gives souls several social benefits. Gaming communities have proven to be powerful, profitable, and at the same time, very fragile. Based on studies and research conducted, gaming has become one of fastest growing in the recreati on sector. It has surpassed the achievements of full-length films, revenue-wise. Gaming is truly a social activity and the mere act of compete games has been like a shot linked in the establishment of relationships as well as social hierarchies throughout history.Games could be soak up for many different reasons. Online games or video games are those that could be played over some multifariousness of computer games to those games that incorporate complex computer graphics with virtual worlds that are populated by a lot of players simultaneously. A lot of the video games today have their accept associated online communities and these make online games a real social activity that goes beyond the single player games. Online gaming has really made it mark, being an modern feature of the Internet which would surely be staying and developing in the many, many years to come. In the past, and those who were willing to decease expensive fees and put up with a hard setup process ma de up online gaming communities. Today, though, a lot of people are getting into, even the younger generation, which raises some detrimental implications as well on its effect on students.Background of the StudyDevelopment of technology brought many things that people do not have many years back. One of those things was online gaming that was provided by the internet. Online Gaming is one of the widely utilize leisure activities by many people. Teenagers who were acting these online games said that they were compete online games just for fun, to keep away from the heat of the sun, without knowing that there were a lot of effects of contend these games that are more than what they think. Playing online games enabled the mind of the players to be more active, especially those puzzled found-games. It helps the players to come up with decision tight situations, especially those adventure games that kept the players to be alert, active and strategic. Playing online games made the p layers get different feelings because it was as if the players really are the one taking the challenges. Despite those benefits, playing online games also brought negative effects, it requires much of the players time, leaving school activities and homework unattended.The Internet has pervaded our society rapidly. It has been major nub of communication, utilize for the exchange of information, for news and for shopping, and now one of the most popular online contents is the game. Online gaming was principally concentrating on gaming over the internet, where an amount of money is bet on the prospect of a player or group of players winning. Those types of games were usually referred to by the websites as games of skill, and include chess, backgammon and solitaires. Online gaming is a technology sort of than a genre, a mechanism for connecting players together rather than a particular pattern of game play. Online games are played over some form of computer network, now typically o n the Internet. Some of the advantages of playing online games are, the ability to connect to multiplayer games, although single-player online games are quite common as well, and the ability to build the confidence of the individual in the game that they have used to play. Some of the disadvantages also on playing online games were the students may be too much hooked on this game and may have insufficient time to regard their lessons that their teachers taught them.In the year 2008, most high school students have played a lot of online gaming, and it is very popular. Online games were inspired by video games. The prototypical video and computer games, such as NIMROD (1951), OXO (1952), and Space war (1961) were for one or two players sitting at a single computer which was being used only to play the game. Later in the 1960s, computers began to support time-sharing, which allowed multiple users to share use of a computer simultaneously. Systems of computer experimental conditionin als were created allowing users to operate the computer from a different room than where the computer was housed. Soon after, Modem links get ahead expanded this range so that users did not have to be in the same building as the computer terminals could connect to their host computers via dial-up or leased telephone lines.With the increased remote access, host based games were created, in which users on remote systems connected to a central computer to play single-player, and soon after, multiplayer games. Online games can give us positive effects and benefits to us students, but on the contrary we notice that the students spend more time in playing online games rather than it in such a productive way. Online gaming is an emotionally draining and time-consuming activity. To create more time for the computer, gaming addicts neglect sleep, diet, exercise, hobbies, and socializing. They let their own health go as they do not get the proper rest and nutrition they need.They may suffer a number of health problems from back strain, eye strain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and repetitive stress injury. In this study, stake-year students of College of Business in Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) are the respondents. We chose them as our respondents because we see that most of them are addicted in online games. They are given an opportunity to answer and evaluate themselves whether they can handle playing online games and at the same time can do other important activities. It is for the reason that we are fire in taking a more serious look in the effects of online games particularly to the sophomore students of Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) who are the role models of freshmen students.Theoretical FrameworkGame scheme is a study of strategic decision making. More formally, it is the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers. An alternative term suggested as a more descriptive name for the discipline is interactive decision theory. Game theory is mainly used in economics, political science, and psychology, as well as logic and biology. The subject send-off addressed zero-sum games, such that one persons gains exactly equal net losses of the other participant(s). Today, however, game theory applies to a wide range of class relations, and has developed into an umbrella term for the arranged side of science, to include both human and non-humans, like computers. Classic uses include a sense of oddment in numerous games, where each person has found or developed a tactic that cannot successfully better his results, given the other approach.Early discussions of examples of two-person games occurred long before the rise of modern, mathematical game theory. The first known discussion of game theory occurred in a letter written by crowd Waldegrave in 1713. In this letter, Waldegrave provides a minimax interracial strategy solution to a two-person version of t he card game le her. James Madison made what we now recognize as a game-theoretic analysis of the ways states can be expected to behave under different systems of taxation.In his 1838 Recherches sur les principes mathmatiques de la thorie des richesses (Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth), Antoine Augustin Cournot considered a duopoly and presents a solution that is a restricted version of the Nash balance wheel. The Danish mathematician Zeuthen proved that the mathematical model had a winning strategy by using Brouwers fixed point theorem. In his 1938 book Applications aux Jeux de Hasard and earlier notes, mile Borel proved a minimax theorem for two-person zero-sum matrix games only when the pay-off matrix was symmetric. Borel conjectured that non- followence of mixed-strategy equilibria in two-person zero-sum games would occur, a conjecture that was proved false.Game theory did not really exist as a unique field until John von von Neumann publishe d a paper in 1928. Von Neumanns original proof used Brouwers fixed-point theorem on continuous mappings into compact bulbous sets, which became a standard method in game theory and mathematical economics. His paper was followed by his 1944 book Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour. The second edition of this book provided an axiomatic theory of utility, which reincarnated Daniel Bernoullis old theory of utility (of the money) as an independent discipline.Von Neumanns work in game theory culminated in this 1944 book. This foundational work contains the method for finding correlatively consistent solutions for two-person zero-sum games. During the following time period, work on game theory was primarily focused on cooperative game theory, which analyse optimal strategies for groups of individuals, presuming that they can put on agreements between them about proper strategies.In 1950, the first mathematical discussion of the prisoners predicament appeared, and an experiment was u ndertaken by notable mathematicians Merrill M. Flood and Melvin Dresher, as part of the RAND corporations investigations into game theory. Rand chased the studies because of possible employments to global nuclear strategy. Around this same time, John Nash developed a criterion for mutual consistency of players strategies, known as Nash equilibrium, applicable to a wider variety of games than the criterion proposed by von Neumann and Morgenstern. This equilibrium is sufficiently general to allow for the analysis of non-cooperative games in addition to cooperative ones.Game theory go through a flurry of activity in the 1950s, during which time the opinions of the core, the large form game, fictitious play, repeated games, and the Shapley appraise were developed. In addition, the first applications of Game theory to philosophy and political science occurred during this time. In 1965, Reinhard Selten introduced his solution concept of sub game perfect equilibria, which further refi ned the Nash equilibrium. In 1967, John Harsanyi developed the concepts of complete information and Bayesian games. Nash, Selten and Harsanyi became political economy Nobel Laureates in 1994 for their contributions to economic game theory. In the 1970s, game theory was extensively apply in biology, largely as a result of the work of John Maynard Smith and his evolutionarily stable strategy. In addition, the concepts of correlated equilibrium, trembling hand perfection, and common knowledge were introduced and analysed.In 2005, game theorists Thomas Schelling and Robert Aumann followed Nash, Selten and Harsanyi as Nobel Laureates. Schelling worked on dynamic models, early examples of evolutionary game theory. Aumann contributed more to the equilibrium school, introducing an equilibrium coarsening, correlated equilibrium, and developing an extensive formal analysis of the assumption of common knowledge and of its consequences.In 2007, Leonid Hurwicz, together with Eric Maskin and Rog er Myerson, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory. Myersons contributions include the notion of proper equilibrium, and an important graduate text Game Theory, Analysis of Conflict (Myerson 1997). Hurwicz introduced and formalized the concept of incentive compatibility.Modern game theory began with the conceit regarding the existence of mixed-strategy equilibria in two-person zero-sum games and its proof by John von Neumann. Von Neumanns original proof used Brouwers fixed-point theorem on continuous mappings into compact convex sets, which became a standard method in game theory and mathematical economics. His paper was followed by his 1944 book Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour, with Oskar Morgenstern, which considered cooperative games of several players. The second edition of this book provided an axiomatic theory of expected utility, which allowed mathematical statisticians and economists to treat decision-makin g under uncertainty.This theory was developed extensively in the 1950s by many scholars. Game theory was later explicitly applied to biology in the 1970s, although similar developments go back at least as far as the 1930s. Game theory has been widely recognized as an important tool in many fields. eight-spot game-theorists have won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and John Maynard Smith was awarded the Crafoord Prize for his application of game theory to biology.Game theory, is a branch of applied mathematics that provides tools for analysing situations in which parties, called players, make decisions that are interdependent. This interdependence causes each player to consider the other players possible decisions, or strategies, in formulating his own strategy. A solution to a game describes the optimal decisions of the players, who may have similar, opposed, or mixed interests, and the outcomes that may result from these decisions. Although game theory can be and has been used to analyze parlour games, its applications are much broader. In fact, game theory was originally developed by the Hungarian-born American mathematician John von Neumann(http//www.gametheorysociety.org/)