Diabetes Mellitus Essay -- Health Diseases Diabetes Essays medical

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes is the seventh leading coiffe of death listed in the United States. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness. In 1996 diabetes contri yeted to more(prenominal) than 162,000 deaths(Lewis 1367). Diabetes mellitus is not a single disease but a group of disorders with glucose intolerance in common (McCance 674). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar) and results from defective insulin production, secretion, and utilization. There are many forms of diabetes. Diabetes increases the hazard of exposure of heart and blood vessel disease, amputation, infections, kidney damage, eye problems (including blindness), and nerve malfunction (Husain). I leave alone briefly define the different forms of diabetes and then I go forth discuss diabetes mellitus in general.1.Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or typeface 1 is when the pancreas will produce little or no insulin, therefore requiring injection s of insulin to control diabetes and baffle ketoacidosis. All patients with this type of diabetes need insulin to survive (Deakins 34). Five to ten portion of all diabetic patients have IDDM. Usual presentation is rapid with serious music symptoms of polydipsia (increased thirst), polyphagia (increased hunger), polyuria (increased urination), and weight loss. IDDM is most commonly seen in patients under thirty, but can be seen in older adults. 2.Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or type 2 is caused by a defect in insulin manufacture and deplete from the beta cell or insulin resistance in the peripheral tissues. rough ninety percent of diabetic patients have NIDDM. Genetics play a big role in the etiology of NIDDM and is often associated with obesity. normally presentation is slow and often insidious with symptoms of fatigue, weight gain, poor appal healing, and recurrent infection. Primarily occurs in adults over thirty.3.Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is def ined as carbohydrate intolerance, which occurs during pregnancy. Occurs in approximately three percent of pregnancies, and usually disappears after pregnancy. Women with GDM are at higher risk for having diabetes in the future. GDM is associated with increased risk of morbidity. Women should be screened for GDM between the 24th and the 28th weeks of gestation.4.Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious... ...ur to six hours to reach the bloodstream, but stays in the bloodstream for virtually thirty-six hours. It peaks about fourteen to twenty-four hours after injection. Diabetes affects the entire body. It belatedly deteriorates every one of the bodys organs. You can live a long and prosperous life as a well-controlled diabetic, but a short and miserable life if noncompliant. Works CitedDeakins, Dee A. Oral Hypoglycemics. Nursing 92 The Worlds Largest Nursing daybook Nov. 1992 34-39.Doenges, Marilynn E. Nursing Care Plans Guidelines for think Patient Care. Philadelphia F.A. Davis Comp any, 1989.Drass, Janice. Insulin Injections. Nursing 92 The Worlds Largest Nursing Journal Nov. 199240-43.Harkreader, Helen. Fundamentals of Nursing Caring and Clinical Judgment. Philadelphia W.B. Saunders Company, 2000.Husain, Rahat. The Diabetes Information Page. Undated.http//www.geocities.com/Athens/ gathering/5769/diabete.html.Lewis, Sharon Mantik. Medical Surgical Nursing Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. St. Louis Mosby, 2000.McCance, Kathryn L. Pathophysiology The biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children. St. Louis Mosby, 1994.