Operation management †London eye case study Essay

role direction consistence conformance to costume designer conceiveations (Slack, chamber & Johnston 2010 pg 40) Quality for the capital of the United Kingdom warmheartedness could mean design a structure that provides a birds meat keep an mettle on of capital of the United Kingdom. Quality could in addition mean a high design of their processes, including ensuring that only 32 capsules are cleaned, staff are well trained in health and resort and are always professional at sum of moneyly measures. Quality in like manner means the capital of the United Kingdom warmheartedness is safe and reliable. Quality alike means that the condemnationd admissions booking systems (TABS) is on time. Quality could also mean error free processing for their timed admissions system. Quality means that on the whole split for the capital of the United Kingdom eye is made to specification and the meeting place is made to specifications.Speed objectivesSpeed within the operation could mean minimising the time it occupys costumers from boarding to disembarking. Speed could also mean minimising the time it takes from designing and supplying the capital of the United Kingdom eye to the completion of social organization to the capital of the United Kingdom eye. Speed could also mean providing a high throughput rate during the year to cope with passengers demand. spokesperson The capital of the United Kingdom eye take approximately six million plenty severally year the London eye would have to provide a high throughput rate for the year to manage the demand. Speed could mean the conterminous stoppage of the London eye if an error is found with the wheel, a corking example in March 2008 engineers found a problem, the London eye was immediately stopped and emergency repairs take place. (Ronca 2002 pg 3) dependableness objectivesDependability means doing things in time for costumers to receive their goods or services. (Slack, put up & Johnston 2010 pg 44) Dependability for the London eye include on time break hours and closing hours, on time boarding and disembarking , keeping to intelligent queuing times to prevent long queues and increasing the flow of passengers boarding and disembarking and charge to TABS time.Flexibility objectivesChanging the operation in some way every by changing what the operation does, how the operation is done or when it is organism done. (Slack, Chambers & Johnston 2010 pg 46)Mix flexibleness The London eye main objective is to provide a birds eye view of London in the early years, now with mix flexibility the London provides a range of other services including private capsules, conjoin partnerships and corporate events. The London eye also provides volume flexibility by providing by changing the opening hours and closing hours during the over wintertime months and summer months. Ensuring more(prenominal) good deal mint avail of their services during the summer months compared to the winter mo nths. disability objectivesThe London eye be include staff be construction costs, transportation costs and maintenance costs. The staff costs include staff wages and training, Construction costs include the making of the parts of the London eye, this includes the A-frame legs, hub and spindle, back stay cables, spoke cables, rim, and insulated capsules. Transportation costs contain transferring each parts of the London eye using barges up the River Thames. Maintenance costs include a safety check on all parts of the eye in particular the hydraulic motors, drive systems, safety systems and the backup safety system.Day to day operating costs includes warming, lighting and cleaning of the capsules. (See outgo document for breakdown). Overall maintenance costs and construction costs take up most of the London eye. Operating costs especially arouseing flowerpot be reduced by providing a system were the heat in empty capsules can be switched off over a long period of time especia lly during the winter months because they may expect low passenger demand. E.g On a cold and wet winter day, the passengers metrical composition for the London eye will be reduced compared to a summer day. Heating could be turned off at this time. This reduces costs and at the same time increase productivity.Question 232 capsules X 25 people = 800 passengers for half can hour. 800 people X 2 = 1600 passengers per hour.Summertime enumeration10am 9.30pm = 12 hours1600 passengers X 12 hours = 19,200 passengers for 12 hours/day. 19,200 passengers X 7 days = 134,440 passengers per week.Summer weeks = 24 weeks.Therefore total capacity for the summer is134,440 passengers per week X 24 weeks = 3,225,600 passengers Winter agendum1600 X 8 hours = 12, 800 passengers for an 8 hours/day10am 6pm = 8 hours12,800 passengers X 7 days = 89,600 passengers per week.Winter weeks = 28 weeks.Therefore total capacity for the winter is89,600 passengers per week X 28 weeks = 2,508,800 passengersTotal c apacity based on the operating schedule of the London eye is schedulePassengersWinter schedule2,508,800Summer schedule3,225,600Total operating Capacity5,734,400Question 3There could be a loss of habit on the London eye due to variety of issues. Weather conditions The weather conditions can impinge on the London eye in a number of ways examples example can be affected in a number of ways. grievous winds can affect the usage of the eye forcing it to stop also corpulent snowfall can delay and reduce the amount of rotations the eye can perform or worse snowfall could mean that the London eye will not be operational.BlackoutsBlackouts will have a major impact on the London eye. The London eye ispowered electrically it needs electricity to rotate and in the event of a blackout, the London eye will be defective meaning it wont be available to the public.MaintenanceMaintenance in the case of the London eye mean checking for problems with the machines and servicing and replacing part s of the machines, maintenance could also mean cleaning the thirty two capsules. This can affect the utilisation of the service. Maintenance would not affect the utilisation if it is carried out after the opening hours of the London eye.Industrial actionsIndustrial actions in the form of strike can result to a loss in utilisation because without employees operating the London eye it means tourist cannot make use of the service it offers tip to a loss in utilisation.Security threatsAlthough this is very unlikely, security threats especially terrorism threats or bomb blasts can also occur to a loss in utilisation. A bomb blast close to the London eye could totally destroy it or cause massive damage making the London eye unrepairable while a terror threats would fierceness the staff to evacuate tourists on the London eye. Health issuesHealth issues could sit around a threat to the utilisation of the eye, If a tourist is being sick or injured or a pregnant woman is in one of the capsules during the rotation and goes into labour. The passengers would need to be rushed to the hospital, passengers wont be allowed in any capsules until the passengers have been taken of the capsules. proximo development.Future development could lead to a loss of utilisation in the incoming for the London eye if larger buildings are built around the country of the London eye and thus hindering the view of famous buildings around the eye, People wont find the London eye, causing passengers numbers to fall leading to loss in utilisation.Competition based tourist destinations.This could also lead to a loss in utilisation indirectly. If people find other tourist destinations in London more kind than the London eye, like the Big Ben or Chessington world of adventures or the globe. This could lead to a loss in passengers numbers to a low level for the London eye which creates loss in utilisation. The London eye process.This is relates more on the employees if employees are handling the operations of get passengers on and off the capsules badly this could lead to sometimes not all capsules being filled, longer queues and a major loss in the utilisation of the London eye.Bibliography1. Debra Ronca,(2008) How the London eye work Available from http//adventure.howstuffworks.com/london-eye2.htm. Accessed 28 November 20122. Slack, Chambers & Johnston,(2010), Operations Management London Prentice Pearson

An student

There is a thin line separating those who be an A and those who consistently receive seat. As one progresses through the grooming system, different ideas be acquired round what the different letter companys mean and how to execute them. The universal idea of an A is constantly changing, as does the difficulty of achieving one. Depending on the school/instructor, how difficult it is to achieve a certain grade can vary.So much so that greens phrases such as An easy A and An A for effort have emerged, while others affirm that an A is closer to perfection Han it is to a good effort. Grades are supposed to be a numerical/letter representation of ones schoolman progress in a contrast or lesson. But more often than not, good grades become a goal and not a reward thus scholars are striving for grades and not the knowledge which they represent. In his article Making the Grade, Kurt Westfield points out that savants are often despicable granted good grades.This allows the same s tudents to graduate with a degree and scram a Job, without the actual knowledge contained to strive in their field. Similarly, he then goes on to note that these under-qualified students that are now in the study arent ready for the tasks at hand. Universities are sending students into their careers with the same mindset they had throughout grapeshot, find the quick and easy way to get the Job done. Consequently, Jobs and projects could be done incorrectly or left incomplete. The difference is, though, that when these real human being Jobs are incomplete or incorrect, they can create real humans problems and difficulties.The grading system was made with the intention that it would accurately reflect a dents performance in a class. Its commonly believed that if a student understands a subject well, they deserve an A. But for a student to real deserve that grade, they must also complete the entire temptload, whether they know they instruction or not. The grade in the class is determined by the count of work the student completes correctly, and this is where the controversy starts. Some argue that if a student demonstrates that he/she understands the given subject, he/she should be given a departure grade (whether their work was completed or not).Others argue that if a student truly works their hardest and gives a strong effort in the class, they deserve a passing grade (whether their work was correct or not). At the end of the day though, if searching for a simple A grade in a class, one must be willing to work and study for that class, and complete each assignment with accuracy (easier said than done, of course ). The source of the problem resides in the earliest years of the school system. head start from a young age, students are being taught and prepared for the next school year instead of for life.Elementary school students are being prepared for adolescent, intrusiveness are being prepared for householders, householders for college, etc. Each ye ar of nurture teaches you Just enough to get through the next year. The problem is, though, that by the time the student reaches college he/ she is not ready for life as an adult, only for more school. Meaning that students are going into college with the idea that they need to pass, and not the idea that they need to be preparing for their future. Students arent realizing that what they are learning is necessary for their Job until its too late and they are unable to perform.

Students from Rural Areas Often Find It Difficult to Access University Education

The higher didactics in remote ara has been limited by the geographic condition. An competition that has been raised is that the university learning should be accessable for students who live in remote areas. This lineage is justified in my view, as outlined in the following paragraphs. The graduation point in support this is that having an friction match opportunity on pedagogy is the basic human right for a nonmigratory. That is to say, nobody should be strip the right to study at university due to the geographic disadvantage.Examples of this include the Australia which on that point is an clear law principle states that every resident ought to have the equal right to gain command. Which means the government has the obligation to solve the occupation for rural area residents. The second matter to raise is that the local deliverance in remote area could be promoted if the residents could accept university education in a easier way . higher education usually allow the re sident to have better skills and more employment opportunities. Through this, the local parsimoniousness can be improved .In remote areas of Australia, there are farms which need qualified workers, agriculture professionals and managers to assist with running the farms. and so, those professionals who has higher education could offer more valuable services and promote the overall economy. In summary ,I believe that making it easier for rural resident to access university education is not only an equal right for education, it is also the way of residents in remote area to attain the knowledge and promote local economy. Thus the improvement should be made to the condition of rural college education.

Business Law Essay

Bai 1 Business Law40. Principle of Law In this case, Esposito hire jump Construction Company to repair a porch roof. All footing of the organization were specified in a written engender. And the dispute occurred when Excel had repaired the rear porch roof because in the agreement failed to specify whether it was the front or rear porch that needed repair. Under civil law, two parties here had sign(a) a civil contract in writing. Because the contract failed to specify distinctly front or rear porch roof, Excel completed its obligation and didnt break the contract. ending Esposito had to pay $62.5 to Excel41. Principle of Law The agreement amidst the nephew and his uncle is an oral contract, at that placefore the nephews promise to avoid drinking, use tobacco, swearing, and playing cards and billiards for money until he became 21 legal consideration. However, in order to abbreviate the money, the nephew had to portion out the evidence of his bargain with his uncle, and h is uncles cite that he practiced his part in the bargain.Decision The nephew needs to give evidence of his oral bargain with his uncle so that he can get the measuring of $5,000.43. Principle of Law In this case, Grogan, a marketing consultant, was employ by Kreger Bottling Company to conduct market research into the taste preferences of consumers in a major city. This is his obligation in the labor contract between Grogan and Kreger. His additional task of analyzing the appeal of various shapes of bottles that Kreger was considering for a new business line of soft drinks was not included in the contract. Therefore Grogan had the right of take over his bill from Kreger, and Kreger had to clear his bill for the taste test.Decision Kreger had to clear Grogans bill for the taste test.35. Principle of Law According to the bidding law, here Pote is the seller in bidding for Fletcher-Harlee Corp and has some obligations follows 1) pre-solicitation sales activities, 2) acquiring quali fied, 3) reviewing the RFP in light of all available intelligence, 4) deciding to bid or not to bid, 5) being fully responsive to the proposal, 6) differentiating its offer from competitors, 7) accurately to prognosticate cost, and 8) effectively sell the job in the post-quote period. Therefore, Pote had to estimate all be before submitting its written price quotation for concrete and its quotation was unable to be for informational purposes.Decision Potes bid didnt constitute a valid offer.36. Principle of Law The transaction between physiognomy and Houlihan was save under negotiation process and not form the contract. Browne did not acknowledge Houlihans e-mail and did not reply to accept Houlihans request, so he sold the television set to another. Houlihan then purchased a new set more expensive than Brownes set. twain of them didnt break the contract because theres no contract between them. Therefore Houlihan had no legal basis to sue Browne for $1,000.Decision Houlihan an d Browne didnt have a valid contract, and Houlihan get out be unable to recover $1,000 from Browne.37. Principle of Law The contract is an agreement agreed among parties. If theres any changes related to the contract, all parties in the contract had to be informed and agree changes. However, in this case McGurn go through out the number 12, replaced it with the number 24 without informing Bell closely this and signed the contract. Bell didnt acknowledge the change that had been made to the contract. If theres any dispute raised from this contract, Bell can decline its obligation with the reason that the contract is not valid. Actually, the fact that Bell didnt acknowledge the change cant happen because all parties in the contract has to check very carefully before performing the contract.Decision Bells silence as to McGurns counteroffer didnt amount to an acceptance.38. Principle of Law In this case, Sanderson Mart promised to sell 100 galvanising Hand Drills with cheap price o n Saturday only. Cruz arrived at the store with the judgment of conviction as advertisement but cant buy the electrical automobile Drill because Sanderson just had 2 in stock and let them for 2 other customers. Its impossible for Sanderson to do that because according to the advertisement, 100 electric hand Drills are for the first 100 customers. Unless Sanderson was out of stock, it had to sell electric drill to Cruz.Decision Sanderson will be required to sell the electric drill for the advertised price.

Albert Camus: Written Assignment Essay

During the interactive oral, we discussed the main understructure of the meaninglessness of human life that is present in The Stranger by Albert Camus. We emphasized mainly on Meursaults detached and unemotional characteristics, specially when the jury white plagues this once against him at his trial He stated that I had no place in a society whose most fundamental rules I ignored (102). Meursault is very isolated from his society, and during his trial all the odds atomic number 18 non in his favor because in this case Meursault is viewed as a minority when comp bed to the Arabs in Algeria. Even the prosecutor claims that Meursault does not feel sorrow about killing the Arab, and this connects to the theme of the meaninglessness of human life, where Meursaults feelings towards this holy case is mutual and piety, life, and death does not matter to him. In comm abateation to the title, we as well as pinpointed that Meursault acts as the stranger when placed in this society b ecause he is disconnected and does not belong in this normal society, he is seen an outsider.And, we reason out that the character conflicts are targeted towards man versus society and man versus self. Because it is clear that Meursault does what comforts him the most instead of pleasing others and bothering to care about what everyone thinks about him. A major cultural impact that is presented in this novel is the idea of  pietism and the role of the elderly. Based on the first chapter, we learn that Meursault puts his mother in an old peoples home, however, later we realize that the jury put together this unacceptable. This gave Meursault a disadvantage against his eat up case because in this society, it is morally persecute to put an elder relative in an elderly home. also during the seminar we mentioned how religion plays an important role in this society, specially when the lawyer, the judge, and the priest tries to persuade Meursault into go to religion, however, he does not believe that God exists and the judge even calls him Monsieur Antichrist (71). When he refuses to believe in God, it connects to the idea that life is meaningless and God does not replace the absurd signifi screwce of human life. Overall I acquire that there are many cultural obligations that Meursault conflicts with in The Stranger and with these pressures he struggles to face his society.An analysis of the symbolic significance of the melodic theme of the temperatenessninessniness in The StrangerThe ruling cause of watery can cast a shadow and blind those who come across its path. Power, especially too much, can influence the behavior of others and it can deceive people especially those who are different and follow a strange path from everyone else. Meursault in The Stranger, for example, is know as an outcast due to his exercises and beliefs of life. However, he is a victim of the overpower impact of light, he loses his way and the shadow of light influences h is actions. In his novel, The Stranger, Albert Camus creates an consuming halo through his use of the solarizebathe as a motive. He accomplishes this by using the solarise as the personification of Meursaults inward emotions, the sizeable imagery of the assassinate crack, and Meursaults internal conflict.Throughout the novel, Camus uses the motif of the sun to construct the  specialism of the atmosphere during part one of the novel. The sun plays a role in influencing Meursaults feelings especially when the sun is exposit as unbearable on the day of Mamans funeral But today, with the sun bearing deplete, making the whole landscape shimmer with foment, it was inhuman and tyrannous (15). Camus uses a pathetic fallacy in his description of the sun as oppressive and inhuman. This helps to illustrate the suns devilish characteristics as its goodish impact that allows Meursault to forget about Mamans death. Also Meursault is known to be a very indifferent and unemotio nal character however, whenever the sun is opponent him, it affects his behavior and allows him to express his emotions about his surroundings and this contributes to the intensity of atmosphere.Another meaningful passage is when Meursault longs for shade and to be far away from the oppressive inflame I was thinking of the cool spring behind the rock. I cherished to hear the murmur of its piss again, to take to the woods the sun and the strainand to hazard shade at last (57). This time the sun influences Meursaults eager desire to run away from the sun and this foreshadows Meursaults desperate actions in killing the Arab. As the sun gets stronger, so does Meursaults discomfort, and this reoccurring relationship symbolizes that the feat of the suns unbearable heat enhances Meursaults desire to escape its penetrating chair. In addition, the powerful strength of the sun returns and it contributes in construct up to the climax of the novel It was this burning, which made me mo ve forward (59).The effect of the sun compels Meursault in killing the Arab with no intentions or reasons influencing his sudden action when his anxiety is released as he pulls the trigger. Camus uses the heat and the glare of the sun as a tool to release Meursaults repressed emotions. Despite Meursaults indifference towards his wrong doings, his actions and emotions, which the sun has possessed over him, do not explain Meursaults reasonless intent to surprisingly shoot the Arab and this connects to a major theme of the irrationality of the universe, which deprives Meursault from acting reasonability. Furthermore, the reasons intentions in personifying the suns possessive effect over Meursaults emotions and irrational motives are to convey an strong atmosphere and its power to influence Meursault actions.Towards the end of part one of the novel, the occasion illustrates the build up to the murder prognosis through the use of vivid descriptions and kinesthetic and visual ima gery of the glary sun in order to portray an overall atmosphere of the intense portrayals of spirit and weather. When Meursault prevents Raymond from starting a bloody war with the Arabs, Raymond gives him the gun and Meursault notices that The sun glinted off Raymonds gun as he handed it to me(56). This pick out foreshadows the significance of the sun and gun since both items are associated with murdering the Arab, and these two items get going the murder. Camus briefly mentions the sun glinting off the gun as a way to illustrate their connection and importance in the death scene, also the author focuses on pinpointing details about the sun and its powerful make in order to create an intense atmosphere by punctuate the suns visual descriptions.After the fight between Raymond and the Arab, Meursault takes a walk on the beach and he sees the Arab flashing his knife and this blinds Meursault as he illustrates that The light shot off the steel and it was like a long flashing blad e cutting at my forehead (59). The author exemplifies the light intensity of the reflection of the blade to be blinding and horrendous through the use of both kinesthetic and visual imagery. This passage is crucial in demonstrating the powerful effect of the sun and its strength in push Meursault to defy the limitations against temperament. Even moments before Meursault pulls the trigger, tension begins to rise as if nature is pushing Meursault into killing the Arab The sea carried up a thick, fiery breath. It seemed to me as if the sky spilt open from one end to the other to rain down fire (59). The use of diction much(prenominal) as thick, fiery evokes the intensity of visual imagery and the personification of the sun serves to enhance the suns powerful influence over Meursaults mind and unconscious actions. possibly nature is symbolically pressuring Meursault to murder the Arab and Camus surprisingly illustrates the time and setting of this scene in this way in order for it to come as a shock and therefore to support the concept of nature and its prevalent impact. Overall, the murder scene displays an intense illustration of Meursaults surroundings through the use of kinesthetic and visual imagery of the suns power and control which helps develop a powerful environment. Particularly, the entire novel is based on the major conflict between Meursault and himself this internal conflict portrays an intensive atmosphere that is represented through the influence of nature and weather, which is depicted throughout the novel. In the beginning of the novel, the nurse at Mamams funeral gives Meursault significant advice when she says, If you go slowly, you gamble getting sunstroke. But if you go too fast, you work up a sweat and then catch a chill inside the church. She was right. thither was no way out (17). The nurses advice symbolizes that Meursaults self-conflict with the sun is unavoidable just as Meursaults fate is inescapable such as when he fails to find ways to escape from his death sentence.The author decides to mention this passage to foreshadow Meursaults unforeseen fate because Meursaults murderous action is an unexpected plot twist, and this embodies natures powerful control over men, in which in this case it is between the sun and Meursault. Meursaults battle with overcoming the heat of the sun is mainly demonstrated especially when tension is high such as when the group of Arabs is walking towards Meursault, Raymond, and Masson The sun was shining almost directly overhead onto the sand, and the glare on the water was unbearable (52). As the scene begins to become more intense, the fight between Meursault and the weather becomes stronger as well, and this is demonstrated when Meursault describes his frustration from the suns unsufferable heat. This excerpt clearly shows that Meursaults constant war with his emotions and nature is powerful in connection with the intense atmosphere and since Meursault is unable to conque r the trounce heat, it that causes him to kill the Arab and he gives in to the suns compelling control.Also before Meursaults trial, he even states that I knew as before long as the weather turned hot that something new was in instal for me (82). Since Meursault did not know how much longer the judge would sentence him in prison, this passage did foreshadow that his trial would not turn out well. This again relates to the idea that when tension is high, the war between the suns heat and Meursaults emotions is also intensified and Camus uses the motif of the sun to indicate that nature is against Meursault and to foreshadow Meursaults fate. In conclusion, the influence of nature and weather as well as the motif of the sun and the role it plays to fight against Meursaults internal emotions establishes an intensified setting.Unfortunately, mankind is overpowered by nature and the force of the light pushes Meursault to his breaking point. Meursault is unaware of the sunsinfluential e ffect, however he is impacted by its controlling power. In the end, the suns strength forces Meursault to commit an immoral crime and even though his reasons are unintentional, he is rejected by society and is sentenced to a death penalty. The use of the motif of the sun in The Stranger by Albert Camus, develops a powerful atmosphere through the idea that the sun personifies Meursault by influencing his actions and feelings, the intense imagery of the murder scene, and Meursaults inner conflict against the sun.Works CitedCamus, Albert, and Matthew Ward. The Stranger. New York Vintage International, 1989. Print.

Femininity

Images in the media today illustrate an unrealistic and thus far dangerous standard of ideal female sweetheart hat net excite a effective influence on the way wo workforce distinguish themselves. The hot culture influences our ides of femininity to the extent that we pass on high expectations of a wo manpowers appearance. Society is driven to judge or neglect a fair sex if they dont kick a certain way because they compargon them to the unrealistic models seen on magazines, television, melody videos, and so on. The media impacts the ideas of femininity to the extent that wowork force be portrayed as sex objects who exist primarily to service men, or as wakeful individuals.To initiate, mass media is a powerful tool that is used to impact TTS auditory modality in various ways. For instance, when Im surfing the internet shopping for clothing in websites much(prenominal) as (Forever 21, Hollister, or H &038 M,) the models I perceive ar usually extremely thin. When I look a t the model entropy the height of the model tends to be about 58&8243 or taller and the waist is typically between 23 and 25. The models shown are always wearing a sizing extra- subtile or small, and they always appear very teenage and beautiful.They wee stainless facial features and many times have colored eyes. They never peril a model wearing anything big than a size small almost as if earring a size medium or anything bigger is unacceptable. The ideal expected body is withal perceived in bag pageants such as the Latin show Muenster Bella Latin. Beauty pageants like these lug women to exercise a great deal and follow strict diets in order to meet the ideal weight. In one of the episodes that I watched a one-year-old woman was eliminated simply because she was about two or three pounds everywhere the expected weight.Common women are compared to these ideal models and parliamentary law believes that in order for a woman to be sexy or attractive they must resemble thes e models. As a result, any women are disappointed with their bodies and are oblige to exercise excessively, suffer anorexia or other eating disorders because they are haunt with the idea of thinness. Not completely are women disappointed with their bodies, barely also fear aging and they are driven to various methods such as surgery or anti-aging creams in order to maintain a young appearance.In addition, advertising adds to the ideal image that is expected of woman. Advertising is a powerful force that surrounds us and influences us subconsciously on a day-after-day basis. Advertisements use Photos and create artificial images of women, and women in real life attack to measure themselves against those images. It gives women the idea that theres exclusively one way to look dear(p) and receive the attention they want or deserve. For example, bikini or lingerie advertisements always have extremely thin woman hinting that a thicker girl would not look good wearing that.Not only does advertising nurture the ideal image of a woman, but it also influences the idea that women are just sex objects, and that they are the weaker sex. In many occasions advertisements apply sex appeal by illustrating naked omen or men who are in control over a woman. In deuce Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt, Jean Kilojoules asserts that masculine violence is subtly encouraged by ads that encourage men to be forceful and dominant, and to value sexual intimacy more than emotional intimacy (422).What Kilojoules states is that men believe sex is more significant and they forget the sentimental value. It is easier for men to identify women as an object because they justify their violent behavior, and if they perceive a woman as an object they overlook the fact that they have feelings and emotions. Moreover, medicament is another factor that influences ideas of femininity fussyly in a ostracise way. The lyrics used by rappers constantly degrade women by referring to them as pitches and array.Women using their bodies and sexuality to get what they want are what make these speech communication acceptable. In the passage From Fly-Girls to Pitches and Host, Joan Morgan writes but many of the ways in which men exploit our images and sexuality in hip-hop is done with our licence and cooperation (459). What Morgan states, is that females will be willing to expose their dies in a harmony video or allow rappers to degrade them simply to make cash or get attention. There are countless poesys that degrade women such as the verse Pitches anti chit but hoes and tricks. The name of the song is a phrase that is repeated multiple times throughout the song as if once were not enough. Tag, the artist of this song sings, Got this bitchy named Tar, she allow me buck her in the car, / Like Kim Sardinian she wane be star. These lyrics notify that women are good for sex, and deserve no respect. The worse part of the particular songs is that women listen to them or dance to hem at clubs because they enjoy the sap of the songs, but they are not conscious of the demeaning lyrics.If women themselves listen to these songs it gives order the idea that they can refer to women in such a way. callable to the fact, because women are degraded in this manner, men believe that women are only good for sex and they fail to love them. Yet some readers may challenge my view by saying that popular culture has a minor influence on societys ideas of femininity. Its not so much the media but typical sexual urge stereotypes that impact our ideas of femininity. Gender stereotyping begins t a young age, and little girls believe only girls should wear pink or only girls should play with Barbies.Many hold stereotypes that women should look a certain way in order to be identified as a woman. People hold stereotypes that women must be classy, and not trashy. Indeed, stereotyping plays a significant role, but as we grow older its not so much about the gender stereotypes but rath er about what surrounds us on a passing(a) basis that influences our ideas. Once you get older individuals can decide to repel or put their gender stereotypes aside, but popular culture is something that Anton be curved by any means.Popular culture is everywhere go, and without a discredit its the primary factor that impacts our ideas. Furthermore, there are various steps that the popular culture can take in order to improve the perceptions of women. For instance, beauty pageants should have models that are more like the average woman who are not extremely thin. Beau pageants should choose contestants based on their talents rather than their appearance. Advertisements should be appropriate, and not objectify women because they are human beings. They should eliminate advertisements where women are often naked.In addition, they should not Photos the image of women in advertisements, but rather display the true(a) image of the model. Women need to speak out about how degrading it is to be insulted in music by rappers, and the songs should be banned from the radio. Women should not have got to be degraded simply because they want to be in the music video of some popular rapper. Females must stand up for themselves in order to be treated with respect. In conclusion, even if We tried to ignore it the popular culture constantly influences our ideas of femininity.If the media was not so powerful society would have more realistic perceptions of femininity. Women should be valued for who they truly are because theres so much more to femininity then just a physical appearance or sex objectification. Females are sensitive individuals who have feelings and emotions, and deserve to be respected. A woman should not be judged if she does not look a certain way because nobody is perfect, and we all have flaws. Females are not Barbie dolls with a perfect little waist or the ideal face, they are real life individuals.

Media is Responsible for the Rise of Criminal Cases Amongst Youngsters

Media is responsible for(p) for the rise of execrable cases amongst youngters. Good afternoon respected judges, teachers and my fellow bosconians. I am going to speak for the motion. Increasing personnel is becoming an untransferable problem attri howevered to every society. According to recent public opinion pools the detestation rate is disquietingly growing and if something is not d angiotensin converting enzyme soon, this phenomenon will construct a real calamity. Escalating aggression, curiously among the young generation is extremely counterproductive to the society as a whole.To the most common f biteors instigating teen force out belong undoubtedly to aggressive films and games, in a word, Media The youngsters nowadays charter completely different opportunities of organizing their free time. One of them, and probably the most ordinary, is TeleVision. The double and variety of TV programs is widespread and, according to the scientists, this is the media who is resp onsible for the increasing produce in crime.A few days back i honorable entered a room where two of my cousin were there one was 11years old and the separate 7years and i heard them talking close wwe and even saw them copy the violent actions. This is what Media is growing in, Violence. The media feces prolong a powerful specify on young, impressionable children. India, as a articulateing country, most of the families drive home started to own television sets and radios. Furthermore, many jejuneness spend an inordinate metre of time consuming violent media and inappropriate music .Various studies have ground that YOUNGSTERS may become immune to the horror of violence gradu everyy live with violence as a way to solve problems imitate the violence they observe on television and identify with certain characters, victims or victimizers The medias use of violence as a form of entertainment has had a disallow effect on our society by desensitizing people, especially youngst ers, in bringing out aggressive behavior, attitudes, and values.As the amount of programs through television, stereos, pictorial matter games, and satellite dishes increase, media industries atomic number 18 competing for the loudest, most shocking idea to get the vigilance of the viewer. Throughout the years society has become more liberal. No long-run are couples required to sleep in different beds on TV shows and the typical clean, happy, family often represented in shows throughout the 60s and 70s had been replaced with more racy, versed themes to catch the viewers wariness. Out of everyone present over i can say surely that most you watch how i met your mother .Does it not portray what i said right now. Violence and sex have become effective methods in promoting movies and television shows. Often these themes are employ to the producers advantage as hooks before commercials, in avertisements, and in previews as a glimpse of something exciting that can be shown in a short period of time and interest the consumer. action films have a high degree of fights, killings, special effects, and explosions to keep the attention of an audience. Violence is big in many action movies because it is not culture-specific and requires less(prenominal) complexity .Today, violence is being used in media for thrill, which is likely to develop an urge to kill or hurt, in young minds. Those who have criminal instincts together with intelligence and need fast money can good get inspired by such serials and movies with heavy dose of violence. Media just to gain publicity has started highlighting all the criminal cases and telecasting them. The youngsters veneer problems in their lives and after repeatedly trying to overcome the problem but have not succeed yet have started to resort to all sorts of crime.It was just reported 2 days back that A youth allegedly raped a 15-year-old girl in Rajasthans Alwar and uploaded a film clipping of the act on Facebook. When an asinin e psychologically disturbed respective(prenominal) posts such a violent video on a popular social-website, there is a strong possibility that at least one of the viewers will be inspired by such a video, and will be tempted to imitate the act in the video, and this will virtuoso to a crime As media grows, the exposure to such violent stories has in addition increased, and it is believed, that such an exposure has inspired a number of people to act violently and commit crimes.Movies like don escalate violence in young minds because at the end the criminal is the hero. Young minds if suffering from problems may resort to such hideous actions. Media should promote the dignity of women instead of disgracing it.They are portraying them as a commodity which can be exchange in the market. Media should give more importance to spread knowledge about useful stuff and contribute in shaping young minds and viewing them the right path to follow . Media today is the satan in camouflage , di sillusioning young minds to the path of horror and hepling them achieve their aims and aspirations through negative ways.

Lifespan Development and Personality Paper Essay

Adolescence, besides cognize as teenage years is a time of dramatic change. This microscope dot of life marks a evolutional period that follows fryhood and comes forwards adulthood. Adolescence is wetly associated with puberty, which is also considered as a trainingal milest wizard, particularly in the western countries. Puberty refers to the period of adolescence when a person becomes capable of echo (Carpenter, S. & group A Huffman, K., 2008). In this paper, I exit discuss the various factors that run into the physical, cognitive, social, moral, and personality victimization of teenagers.Adolescence is a time of quick physical harvest-festival which is illustrated by the drastic growth spurt in the height, weight and impecunious muscles. In this phase, rapid development of try outs, scrotim and penis develops in adolescent boys whereas development of ovaries, uterus, and vagina occurs in adolescent girls. I believe some of the factors that lead to this rapid phy sical development give the gate be held responsible to both communicable and environsal influences. Hereditary influences be also referred to as inherited qualities which are passed on from the parents to the offspring. Therefore, these are also known as nature influences. On the contrary, environmental influences are those experiences that one gets from their surrounding environment as one grows and jump ons. Such influences are also referred to as nurture.Genetics hearten an important role in the physical development of an adolescent. For instance, if the parents of a minor are extremely hairy, because there is a high fortune that the child will also become hairy earlier in life. Also, if both the parents are tall, past there is a high probability that the child will also become taller in their puberty years. Moreover, environment also plays a major role in ones physical development. Environment encompasses family surroundings, media influences, culture and so on. For instance, one of the Asian countries requires girls to intermit metal bands around their necks from early age so that when they get into the puberty years, they can develop long and slender necks. This is so because it is considered beautiful in their culture for girls to mother long and slender necks it is a part of their culture. In addition, environmental and cultural factors such as television, internet, and media amongst others can play a major role to influence development in adolescence.Adolescence is also a time of changes occurring in the development of cognition. Piaget developed a scheme of cognitive development which emphasize on the quadruple poses that children must go through. The four stages of Piagets stages of cognitive development are as follows sensorimotor, preoperating(a), concrete usable, and ceremonious operational stage. Since the concentre of this paper is adolescence, I would discuss the formal operational stage in depth as it is developed in age s of 11 and up. Formal Operational stage can be characterized by kidnap thinking, logical thought and hypothetical reasoning. In Piagets Formal operational stage, the children acquire the ability to think abstractly and hypothetically. In other words, children can ask themselves what if type of hypothetical questions, which further illustrates their ability to create and test concepts. In addition, Formal operational thinking also allows the adolescent to force a well-reasoned argument based on hypothetical concepts and logical processes (Carpenter & Huffman, 2008).In addition to attaining the ability to think abstractly, children in this phase have very egocentric way of thinking. In other words, they cannot differentiate amongst what they are thinking and what others are thinking. This egocentric thought may be characterized into two ways personal fable and imaginative audience. The factors that influence cognitive development in adolescents can be held responsible to both genetics and environmental influences. In monetary value of hereditary influences, if either of the two parents (biological) of the child is suffering from mental health disorder such as schizophrenia, then it is very likely that the offspring will also develop this disorder. Hence, this will in turn disrupt the development of cognitive processes such as formal operational stage in the child.Moreover, environment can also play a vital role in the cognitive development of an adolescent. For instance, if a child has grown up in a elated and a healthy environment where parents practice an authoritative parenting style then the child is more likely to reach the formal operational stage earlier and successfully in the adolescence years. Also, such an authoritative style of parenting facilitates serious decision making in children. In other words, when given a choice among healthy and unhealthy behaviors such as having unsafe sex, driving trying with drugs and alcohol these children are less likely to take such decisions and act on it. This is because they have attained the formal operational stage and hence, gained the ability to think abstractly, hypothetically and logically about their decisions.Social development is studied by reflecting on the significance of attachment in ones life. striplings function to develop strong attachments with people who are not their primeval caregivers, particularly peers, teachers, social clubs, sports clubs and so on. Adolescence is a time when individualistics tend to spend more time with peers than the primary caregivers. Not only that, adolescence is also a time when children group together to form cliques, intimate relationships and experiment with sexuality. The factor that affects social development is attachment. Vast amount of research has been through with(p) on the relationship between the type of attachment style form in the younger years and the relationships formed later in the adolescent and adult lif e.Researchers found that an average, adolescents perceptions of the quality of the parent-child relationship declined consistently and moderately between age 11 and age 14. Furthermore, conflicts with parents profitd and this was particularly true for girls than boys (McGue et. al, 2005). morality can be explained as the ability to differentiate between ripe and wrong. Moral development also begins to develop in the adolescent years. Kohlberg, one of the most influential researchers in psychology has developed a dumbfound of moral development. His stages of development include Pre-conventional train, Conventional take and Post- conventional level. Since the focus of our paper is on adolescence, I will investigate conventional level in detail as it is developed in this age. Conventional level consist of stage 3 (good child orientation) and 4(law-and-order orientation).In salute 3, the primary moral concern is with being nice and gaining approval. In stage 4, the individual take s into account a larger perspective-societal laws. Stage 4 individuals understand that if everyone violate laws, even with good intentions, there would be chaos. Thus, doing ones affair and respecting law and order are highly valued (Carpenter, S. & Huffman, K., 2008). spirit development is studied mainly with Eriksons Psychosocial Theory of development. Eriksons theory consists of eight stages of psychosocial development these theories are in the following orderStage 1 Trust vs. MistrustStage 2 Autonomy vs. Shame and DoubtStage 3 maiden vs. GuiltStage 4 Industry vs. InferiorityStage 5 Identity vs. Confusion (Adolescence ages 12-20)Stage 6 inter-group communication vs. IsolationStage 7 Generativity vs. StagnationStage 8 Integrity vs. DespairThe stage 5 of Eriksons theory reflects the adolescence period. Erikson claims that during this period, the individual questions and searches for their own identity and their role in society. Furthermore, he mentioned that thos e individuals who do not overcome the identity crisis do not form a stable identity, indulge into delinquent acts and behaviors, and have difficulty in forming and maintaining close relationships in life.Klimstra et. al (2009) examined adolescent personality maturation on the stupendous Five personality trait model and found that agreeableness and horny Stability increased during adolescence. In addition, mixed evidence was found for the increase in traits such as Extraversion and Openness. Furthermore, it was found that in terms of gender differences in the timing of adolescent personality maturation, girls tend to mature earlier than boys.Adolescence is a stage of development which occurs before adulthood and subsequently childhood. In this stage of development, a drastic growth spurts in height, weight, and drawn muscles. This paper mainly focused on the various aspects of the human development in adolescence. The various factors affecting physical, cognitive, social, moral, and personality development of adolescents were also discussed in this paper.ReferencesCarpenter, S. & Huffman, K. (2008). Visualizing Psychology. Hoboken, NJ Wiley.Klimstra, T., Hale, W., Raaijmakers, Q., Branje, S., & Meeus, W. (2009, April). Maturation of personality in adolescence.Journal of genius andSocial Psychology, 96(4), 898-912. Retrieved April 19, 2009, doi10.1037/a0014746McGue, M., Elkins, I., Walden, B., & Iacono, W. (2005, November). Perceptions of the Parent-Adolescent Relationship A Longitudinal Investigation. developmental Psychology, 41(6), 971-984. Retrieved April 19, 2009, doi10.1037/0012-1649.41.6.971

The Culling – Creative Writing

Dear God the mayor screamed, as he crawled taboo from below his desk and pulled open the draw to reveal a steel dagger point, c one timede me, he cried as he charged at the woman chasers stomach. The only spectator, a smartly dressed Indian who sit down like a statue in the shadows at the back of the entrance hall. The hideous beast knocked the weapon from his attackers hand and leapt onto the mayors back. though well built, the mayors struggles were no match for the beast, and he soon crashed to the floor down the stairs the immense weight.I had a wife and child, He begged for mercy as the snarling beast rammed his face into the blood-smeared floor, snapping his jaw in two. So did my father, sir. The Indian reminded the expiry man, so far there at the back of the hall but with a voice that boomed. But the mayor begged for help from the Indian one stand firm time, though his plea was unheard mainly because of the fact the mayor had a mouthful of blood and broken teeth.The ma yor stared at the severed chief of a pretty young female whose body put away sat upright over in the line of chairs. Mirrored in her look he could count on the destruction of all those who he had known. The pretty daughter had been the first to die, and he would be the last. Something punctured the side of the mayors neck he felt like he was drowning as his lungs filled with blood. He was unexpended to watch the girls face sink into blackness as his illumine was snuffed out in the bloodiest of instructions.The Indian sat emotionless, his white suit unmarked despite the destruction which had unfolded in crusade of him. He watched the beast play with the light mayor like a rag doll, and listened to its screams of pleasure, he had watched the carnage without whatsoever remorse. These sight had driven his ancestors off their land and murdered his family, this was the only office in which their dispositions would be put at rest. When the beast ripped out the still warm hea rt of the Mayors did he allow a smile of satisfaction, accordingly a command for the organ to be crushed.From his pocket, the Indian pulled out a charm which was small, black, and made from some sort of stone it was also in the rough shape of the beast itself. Fugue Santen He began to chant in his quaint tongue, the beast stood still. The Indian rose from his chair and made his way through the bodies towards the beast. Lasa imenzes his voice filled the hall as he drawed the ancient wizard(prenominal) with his chants. He held the amulet in front of him, staring up into the eyes of the beast, which then turned to walk toward the Indian, towering period and shoulders above the Indian, unable to avoid the Indians hypnotic stare.The Indian had finished his spell. The town hall was silent formerly again but suddenly, a blinding cheapjack of the most immense light came from the charm the indian had in his hand. The light blinded the beast with its beauty. The beast raised its arms in front of its face in defence, and then slowly the beast dropped onto its knees and began to walk on all fours back toward the wooden carving from which it had sprung to life. The Indian sighed and knew he had to work fast to collect the spirits of his victims, which hovered in the attic above him.Until the last soul had been captured the Indians quest for vengeance would not be over. He left the mayors soul till last for the Mayor had been his main target. The Mayor had been the instrument of the finish from which the order for his familys death had come. The charm warm in his palm, soon grew uncomfortably hot as he used its powers to collect the souls of his victims, he mandatory to avenge his family who had been murdered by the hand of the settlers less than half a century ago.So called men of God, who had slain his family and left him to starve in the mountains. He would have starved, had it not been for the witch who had found him and looked after him as her own, while als o teaching him the ancient native Indian magic needed to avenge his familys death. Now the act of revenge was complete, the Indian had no purpose in life, his goal had been accomplished. The Indian knelt down on the locomote leading up to the town hall, pulled out the sacrificial knife which his ancestors had once used and gave up his life in the hope he would once again be reunited with the souls of his ancestors. As the Indians blood dripped down the steps, his spirit soared as it was reunited with his brothers and sisters.EarlierThe Mayor waited for quiet, noting the next number on the item list. As the labourer wheeled the small wooden crate into the crowded small town hall the crowd fell silent. the vengeful guardian. he introduced the item to the bidders as the man opened the hinged crate to reveal the impressive carving within. A fine example of a early Native American Indian carvings. The Mayor paused to read the description of the item Hand carved from woodland Cedar. An amused look came upon the mayors face, I wouldnt want to wake him with insults, so well adopt the bidding at five hundred dollars. Do I see five hundred and ten? the mayor asked, he scanned the faces of the townsfolk, their eyes still fixed on the carving. The Mayor noticed that a crack had appeared on the carving it ran straight down the middle. Suddenly a beam scape out of the crack, splitting the carving straight in two. Women began to scream people ran for the exits, but the doors were locked.Meanwhile, at the back of the hall an Indian man in a suit finished his pipe, then quietly moved in to the shadows behind him. His whispered chants going unnoticed as he began to rent at an object inside his jacket pocket. The first victim of the beast was the girl nearest, a beautiful young girl. She was in shock unable to move as the beast swung its razor sharp claws and severed the girls head in one deadly accurate blow.The Indian was amused when reflexion the townsfolk and their feeb le efforts to escape their inevitable doom

Research Change Models Essay

To make meaningful and long-term throw in an judicature, an judicature of necessity to follow the guidelines of a ex stir imitate, a diagnostic instrument, and multifariousness intervention. This report card will discuss ii change illustrations, two diagnostic instruments, and two change interventions.Change posersThe two change models discussed in this paper are Lewins Change Model and the activity quality into Model. both(prenominal) of these models give a map on how to create change. Lewins model simplifies the run into terzetto steps while the Action look for Model rests of eight steps. Both models three descriptors Research physical body, changing phase, and solidification phase (Luckett, 2003).Lewins Change ModelLewin turned whizz of the very first base models for change management (Luckett, 2003). He stated there are two fonts of people in an nerve those who resist change and those who strive for change (Luckett, 2003 JPC, 1995 Spector, 2007). He stat ed the two radicals need to be of equal measurement to maintain homeostasis (Luckett, 2003 JPC, 1995 Pellettiere, 2006 Spector, 2007). When both groups of people are equal, a frozed state (freeze) is achieved. Lewin (as cited by JPC, 1995) states a hotheaded force is needed to either streng whence the driving forces or weaken the restraining forces to achieve change (para 3). Spector (2007) states, to break the social habits that stay existing patterns of behaviors, effective implementation needs to start with dissatisf action at law, disequilibrium, and discomfort (p. 29). When one side is strengthened and/or one side is weakened then change (move) spate be achieved.During this time, the cheek goes through redesign, spic-and-span roles and responsibilities, and new relationships are made (Spector, 2007). After the change, or movement, is completed, the administration then needs to go back to a state of homeostasis (refreeze). Bridges (2003) echoed Lewins three stages to orga nizational change in his naming of the stages Ending, losing, letting go inert zone, and New Beginning (Bridges, 2003, p. 5 as cited by Stragalas, 2010, p. 31). Lewins model with its three steps may be too simplistic for many organizations to achieve change. Without a less ambiguous map, the organization may non be able to sustain change.Action Research ModelThe Action Research Model consists of eight steps Problem identification, consultation with behavioral science expert, data host and preliminary diagnosing, feedback to key client or group, joint diagnosis of problem, joint action planning, action, and data gathering by and by collection (Boonstra, 2003 Luckett, 2003). The be five stages stinker be consummate(a). After the last data gathering, the organization should return to feedback to key client or group. Once the feedback is given, the group may want to continue through the bordering steps. Whereas the diagnosis is completed through the unfreeze in Lewins model, in the Action Research model, diagnosis is completed during the problem identification, consultation, and data gathering steps (Luckett, 2003, p. 25).The changing phase for Lewin is the move step. In the Action Research model, the changing phase occurs during the feedback, joint diagnosis, action planning, and action steps (Luckett, 2003, p. 26). In Lewins model, the solidified phase takes place during the refreeze. In the Action Research model, solidification takes place during the gathering after the action (Luckett, 2003, p. 26). Moreover, the continual process of feedback synopsis solidifies the changes as the occur (Luckett, 2003, p. 27). Unlike the Lewin model, Action Research allows for perpetual analysis that facilitates adjustments in the organizations change plan (Luckett, 2003, p. 28).Diagnostic InstrumentsDiagnostic instruments, or assessment instruments, are used for data collection and to analyze an organization. Without a proper diagnosis, change is very likely to fail (Pellettiere, 2006). Alderfer (1980) states organizational diagnosis proceeds in there orderly phases entry, data collection, and feedback (p. 460). The entry phase consists of identifying who will participate in the assessment and if an agreement can be reached (Alderfer, 1980). The data collection phase consists of accumulation the information and then analysis of the information (Alderfer, 1980). The feedback phase consists of sharing the results with the organization along with suggestions for the organization (Alderfer, 1980 Preziosi, 2012).The feedback should consist of strengths and weaknesses within the organization (Alderfer, 1980). Salem (2002) states there are three type of assessments structural assessments, functional assessments, and process assessments. Structural assessments are a shaft of a specific point in time, functional assessments relates antecedents with actions and outcomes, and process assessments consists of collecting data over an extended period of ti me (Alderfer, 1980). thrum abbreviation deck out Anlysis is an acronym which stands for strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats (Balamuralikrishna & Dugger, 1995 Boonstra, 2003 Hughes, 2007 Mind Tools, 2012 RapidBI, 2010 Renault, 2012). According to Balamuralikrishna & Dugger (1995), a SWOT analysis should cover the versed environment and external environment. In regards to education, the internal environment consists of faculty and staff, the learning environment, current students, operating budget, various committees, and investigate programs (Balamuralikrishna & Dugger, 1995, para. 13). External environment includes propective employers of graduates, parents and families of students, competing schools, population demographics, and funding agencies (Balamuralikrishna & Dugger, 1995, para. 14).SWOT analysis would be very beneficial to school musical arrangements. Understanding an organizations strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats assists the orga nization and their leadership to develop a plan of change that will be meaningful, measurable, and achievable. Balamuralikrishna & Dugger, 1995 give many drawbacks to the SWOT analysis. They censure against misusing information to justify a previously decided course of action rather than used as a means to open up new possibilities (Balamuralikrishna & Dugger, 1995, para. 19). They also warn against being too interested about labels. For example, in many instances threats can also be considered opportunities depending upon the wit of the leader and/or organization (Balamuralikrishna & Dugger, 1995). structural AssessmentFunctional assessments are another diagnostic incision useful to organizations. Functional assessments look at antecedents, behaviors, reasons for the behaviors, and outcomes (Salem, 2002). Antecedents describe what happened before the behavior. The behavior refers to how a psyche(s) or organization responded to the antecedent. The next question one mus t ask is why did the person(s)/organization act this way? There are several reasons a person or organization responds the way they do. However, there are only a few categories for any given behavior attention, avoidance/escape, and control/ manifest (McConnell, Cox, Thomas, & Hilvitz, 2001). Finding the reasoning behind a behavior can be very important in overcoming a behavior/ opposite to change or to repeat desirable behaviors to change. Problems associated with functional assessments often range around lack of direction. What does the organization do with this data? Functional assessments should be followed by goals. Goals are long-term change for an organization. To achieve their goals, organizations need to develop short-term wins, also called objectives.Change treatmentsChange interventions are the planned programmatic activities aimed at bringing changes in an organization (Sadhu, 2009, para. 1). incumbrances are detailed maps to serve up an organization achieve its lo ng-term change.Aligning Reward Systems through ObjectivesObjectives are a road map to achieving an organizations long-term goal. Objectives need to be SMART specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and incidentally (Morrison, 2010). As employees or other stakeholders go through objectives, a reward system should be set in place. The reward system needs to be appropriate and balanced with regard to the objective and motivate the organization to meet the objective(s) by the deadline. Problems with reward systems include over compensating, under compensating, and the reward not being meaningful to the recipient (Cole, Harris, & Bernerth, 2006 Morrison, 2010 Nevis, Melnick, Nevis, 2008 Sadhu, 2009.Polarity Management InterventionMorrison (2010) states there are benefits of embracing resistance. He states embracing resistance can speed up the change process, help build strong relationships, help all stakeholders to meet some of their own personal goals, and keeping leaders from taking untimely or foolish action (Morrison, 2010, para. 22). Johnson (1992) developed a gameboard with four quadrants to depict change initiators and resisters for both individuals and teams. Using this table helps organizations to see the strong picture, understanding where individuals and the organization as a whole is at this time and how to get it individuals and teams from polar opposites to common ground so change can be made (Morrison, 2010). Downsides to Polarity Management Intervention include loosing individual creativity and freedom as well as neglect of personal needs (Morrison, 2010).ReferencesAderfer, C.P. (1980). The methodology of organizational diagnosis. Professional Psychology, 11(3), 459-468. inside10.0033-0175/80/1103-0459. Balamuralikrishna, R., & Dugger, J.C. (1995). SWOT analysis A management tool for initiating new programs in vocational schools. Journal of Vocational and Technical Education, 12(1), 5 pages. Retrieved from http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejou rnals/JVTE/v12n1/Balamuralikrishna.htm. Boonstra, J. (2003). Dynamics of organizational change and learning. Chichester Wiley. Cole, M.S., Harris, S.G., & Bernerth, J.B. (2006). Exploring the implications of vision, appropriateness, and execution of organizational change. leading & Organization Development Journal, 27(5), 352-367. doi http//dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730610677963. Holt, D.T. (2002). Readiness for change The growing of a scale. Ph.D. dissertation, Auburn University, Alabama. ProQuest Digital Dissertations database. (Publication No. AAT 3070767. Huges, M. (2007). The tools and techniques of change management. Journal of change management, 7(1), 37-49. doi 10.1080/14697010309435. JPC (1995). An ethical, means based, approach to organizational change. JPC Media LLC. Retrieved from www.jpcmediallc.com. Linkage (2012). Diagnostic instruments and assessments. Linkage. Retrieved from linkageasia.com/our-leadership-consulting-expertise/diagnostic-instruements-assessment s/ Luckett, M.T. (2003). organisational change and development. (Unpublished dissertation). Walden University, Minneapolis, MN. McConnell, M.E., Cox, C.J., Thomas, D.D., & Hilvitz, P.B. (2001). Functional

How Did Black Churches Function During the Antebellum Period?

essay How did non-white churches function during the antebellum period? Frederick Douglas, perhaps, said it best when he mentioned that the AME Mother Bethel Church in Philadelphia, obviously cosmos a glum church, was the largest church in the Union, with up to 3,000 worshipers e genuinely Sunday. This fact, along with swarthy churches being the most influential institution in the antislavery movement (even more so than black conventions and newspapers) gave the religious aspect of the movement a powerful advantage.With very few exceptions, most leading black abolitionists were ministers. A few black ministers, such as Amos N. Freeman of Brooklyn, New York, even served white antislavery congregations. swart Churches also provided forums for abolitionist speakers and confluence places for predominantly white antislavery organizations, which frequently could non meet in white churches. Black church buildings were community centers. They housed schools and meeting places for othe r organizations. Antislavery societies often met in churches, and the churches harbored fugitive slaves.All of this went hand in hand with the community leadershiphip black ministers provided. They began schools and various voluntary associations. They round against slavery, racial oppression, and what they considered weaknesses among African Americans. However, black ministers never spoke with one voice. end-to-end the antebellum decades, many followed Jupiter Hammon in admonishing their congregations that preparing ones mortal for heaven was more meaning(a) than gaining equal rights on earth.Most black Baptist, Presbyterian, Congregationalist, Episcopal, and Roman Catholic congregations remained affiliated with white denominations, although they were rarely represented in regional and national church councils. For example, the Episcopal Diocese of New York in 1819 excluded black ministers from its annual conventions, mentioning that African Americans are socially degraded, an d are non regarded as proper associates for the class of persons who attend our convention. Not until 1853 was white abolitionist William Jay able to convince New York Episcopalians to admit representatives.Under the influence of a wave of religious revivalism, evangelicals carried Christian morality into politics during the 1830s. Religion, of course, had always been important in America. During the antebellum period, a new, emotional revivalism began. Known as the punt Great Awakening, it lasted through the 1830s. It led laymen to replace established clergy as leaders and seek to impose moral order on a pissed society. In conclusion, clergy used their pulpits to attack slavery, racial discrimination, proslavery white churches, and the American resolution Society (ACS).

Analysis of Ford Motor Company’s Essay

crossing Motor Company (FMC) manufactures and sells fomites world entire. The play along has two demarcation segments that include automotive segment and financial services. crossroad gondola carries out trading trading operations in North and southbound America, Europe, Asia and Africa. Hence, the fraternity has to vouch that its operations atomic number 18 working effectively to meet its ecesisal objectives. The follow as well as has to crack that its operations focusing strategies atomic number 18 adequate to provide maximum benefits to the company. domesticated help car manufacturers are facing intense competition from foreign fomite manufacturers such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mercedes Benz, BMW and Audi scarce to name a few. There is then the need to nourish it off operations so as to improve qualification, curb follows and in the ferment strike competitive advantage. Heizer and Render (2011), storied that operations focusin g is a transformation process that occurs in companies producing goods and in addition in service organizations. Transformation process involves daily activities that focus on creating value for the organization. Operation processes are determined in harm of posture (whether the process is qualified to attain company objectives) and capability (is the process using resources adequately). jibe to Davis and Heineke (2005), several(predicate) types of transformation could be physical as in manufacturing, location as in transportation, storage as in warehousing, health care which is physiological, and informational which is telecommunication. hybridization has numerous activities involving several areas that can lead to cost saving and translate into amplificationd profitability for the company. By effectively implementing and slaying operations perplexity strategies, the company is able to deliver value to nodes and knuckle under more taxs and profits. track employs a w ide range of operations strategies and angiotensin-converting enzyme of these is output strategies. Product strategies employed by crossroad includes having many vehicle platforms, brands, and models. As a guide of their growth outline, the company is able to name vehicles that are tailored to different guest requirements. The companys manufacturing processes and merchandise infractment carried out in i target region is different from a nonher region (Kassab, 2011).Another strategy employ by ford is product pricing whereby its products are priced relatively low thus ensuring that as many people as possible can afford its products. by this strategy the company is able to entice and retain nodes which in mo lead to  change magnituded sales. crossing has a wide range of product offering and is thus able to attract large number of nodes. The wide range of products offered by the company whollyows it to maintain a endd revenue stream Its product strategy is also an effective method in increasing grocery store share as its numerous brands and models is able to attract a large number of diverse nodes. track has shifted its product strategy towards novel vehicle segments and this has proved to be profitable for the company (Automotives, 2011). crossway manipulations numerous employment or manufacturing strategies that physical objects at promoting efficiency and effectiveness. crossover focuses on reduce age and material snitch in action, increasing feeling and cut cycle times. All these strategies contribute to cost reduction by the company.In golf club for an organization to sustain growth in such a competitive market, it must be able to eliminate processes that waste resources, improve on product character and achieve customer contentment. These factors upraise the companys competitive advantage and its ability to remain in business. Ford previously utilize a total tonus management (TQM) product strategy, however the company is currently shifting towards a half a dozen sigma come up. TQM was introduced in the company in the 1980s to improve product persona resulting from intense competition from foreign manufacturers. TQM emphasizes on processes driven by attribute and aim at achieving customer satisfaction. Implementing total quality management meant that processes deep down the company had to be adhered to strictly and continuously improve in order to meet customer satisfaction.TQM philosophy looks at developing a unified culture that is customer focused, empowers employees and seeks continuous improvement. By focusing on the customer, Ford was able to provide value customers with product value and quality that discoverd customer satisfaction. This in turn translated into revenue for the company due to repeat sales and first time customers. Essential components of effectively implementing TQM include a payload from all(a) stakeholders and a change in work culture. Managers at Ford de monstrate such commitment to quality by clearly initiating strategies and policies that aim at promoting quality enhancing activities. Fords workers at all levels are informed on steps that should be followed in order to achieve improved quality (Dahlgaard & Dahlgaard-Park, 2006). Total quality management reduces wastage in the production process and eliminates defects. The reductions in defects and wastages assist in lowering production be which can subsequently lead to an sum up in voice margin.Lower costs can also facilitate the companys lower pricing strategy to attract customers and gain competitive advantage. By implementing total quality management Ford was able to reduce pith of waste from production process and also improve on efficiency thus alter performance (Dahlgaard & Dahlgaard-Park, 2006). Ford has shifted towards a vi Sigma approach which aims to sustain companys ability to manufacture quality products. The Society of Manufacturing Engineers magazine in 2011 note that Fords paper as a company that offers quality products was being tarnished as a result of a number of setbacks including recalls affecting several models and delays in introducing sensitive ones to market. Customer surveys showed that customer satisfaction and quality of Ford cars had reduced and was in arrears competition thus the need for the company to shift to a new approach in order to improve on quality concerns. sextettesome Sigma is more structured and profit oriented compared to total quality management. Ford shifted to this new approach in an attempt to improve on its processes and increase cost savings. The company also aims at establishing a consistent approach that can be used to solve quality related problems by improving organizational learning. Smith, (2003) in his article, Six Sigma at Ford Revisited noted that Ford saved $1.0 billion from elimination of waste 5 old age after implementing Six Sigma and that internal customer satisfaction surve y showed that customer satisfaction increased by 5%. This provides ample evidence that the companys strategy has been effective in lowering costs and that customer satisfaction regarding the companys products was heading in the right direction. virtuoso of the strategies being utilized in Fords production process is a Global Product Development System whereby the company has found a single template for send offing, engineering and manufacturing its vehicles worldwide. One of Fords global product development clays is aimed at enabling the company to develop vehicles faster, improve its competitive ability and provide profitable growth.The system aligns the companys technology and global product plans and car programs on characteristics that fork Ford vehicles in the market. The global product strategy establishes a normal that all Ford vehicles should conform to which leads to agreement in Ford products and also improves on brand recognition since products will hire attributes that  classify Ford products from its competitors (Kassab, 2011). Since Ford manufacturing points are located across different regions, the global product strategy enables various production regions to publish products that have similar attributes. According to Kassab (2011), every time production concenters are reinventing production processes the company losses time that could be utilized in developing new vehicles. indeed one Ford global product development system is used in the production process to reduce time wastage and ensure consistency in production. Another strategy used in the Ford production process is JIT in an effort to improve on the time it takes to produce a product. Ford decided to adopt this strategy due to inadequacies in material handling and inbound logistics. Using a near in time system enables the company to connect with suppliers and also assists in reducing production lead times and enhances the companys capability to manage inventory, cost of tr ansportation and storage costs.Just in time system involves delivering required production component when they are needed in the production process. In relation to logistics, Ford has established different solutions to ensure that hang on and distribution is achieved. Ford has numerous Order Dispatch Centers where products are transported to and from the company (Penske, 2013). Order centers assist the company in centralizing its logistics network and reducing inventory levels. The company has uniform procedures, carrier requirements and technologies that contours supply, improve on performance and accountability (Penske, 2013). Ford utilizes logistics management technologies maintains and tracks information on delivery office and schedules applicable to routing. Through these technologies, the company is able to monitor its supply grasp and ensure that all operations aspects of production are functioning appropriately. Ford also has in place capacity strategies where the compan y practices efficient use of facilities and expansion facilities projects when required. By increasing capacity the company is able to increase output and generate more revenue. The company also has in places processes and systems to ensure efficient use of facilities.These processes involve being highly automated and strategically placing production points to ensure maximum achievement of efficiency. Ford has work design strategies whereby the company practices prank enrichment and institutes motivation systems. Ford has a competency center that assists employees in planning their career, enrolling in reading and development programs, and assisting employees on how to balance professional and personal lifestyles (Hines et al, 2004). The company aims at developing an individual who in turn improves on overall organizational capability. By developing its employees, Ford is able to maintain high levels of motivation and morale which eventually leads to improved productivity. The American Psychological Association (2003) in an article Occupational underline and Employee Control noted that Ford Motor Company has shifted virtually all of its manufacturing operations to a team-based approach in which employees have far greater control over their work.Instead of simply follow directions from supervisors, employees can slop directly to suppliers about parts quality, research better ways to fail equipment, and take independent action to eliminate product defects. A master program, which began at Fords Romeo, Michigan engine plant in the early 1990s, raised productivity and quality along with job satisfaction so roaringly that Ford expanded the approach, giving virtually all employees targets and allowing them to find ways to reach them. Ford encourages a self-management environment to acclivity and maintain employee morale. Employees are involved in problem solving groups and have a say on operational matters related to their jobs. Employees also enroll in decision making processes within the organization. As a result of increased employee motivation, employees perform their job activities well which subsequently leads to increased productivity.By maintaining high motivation levels the company is able to retain high playacting employees which benefit the organization in the long term. As a internationalist company, a comprehensive location strategy is critical to a victorful operations management execution. Ford has presence in North and South America, Europe, Asia and Africa where the company is involved in the production and sale of Ford vehicles. These markets are strategically targeted in an attempt to increase company growth. By having a global presence the company is able to fan out into new markets and increase market share in the global arena. Ford is a well-known brand globally and its name recognition has assisted the company to penetrate new markets. An international presence assists the company in terms of product d evelopment, differentiation and distribution as vehicles are developed to meet customer requirements in specific regions and reduce distribution costs to various geographic regions. trading operations management at Ford Motor is influenced by factors such as competition. Competition plays a part in find out how a company does business. Ford therefore has to plan its operations to ensure it is able to gain competitive advantage and maximize revenues. Ford faces domestic and international competition from General Motors, Chrysler, Toyota, Honda and Nissan. In todays environment, a car company does not have a great future unless they have a plan for increasing their sales globally. If an auto company is not a global automaker, it is not doing the job that it should. Ford therefore has to speckle itself to ensure that its operations are efficient, effective and are able to differentiate company products on a global scale. Another factor influencing operations management is custome r requirements since this impact whether a company is profitable or not. Ford should ensure that its operations meet customer requirements in terms of quality, design, prices and speed of distribution.Success factorsThe first success factor in determining Fords successful achievement of its business objectives regarding its operations management strategies is financial. operations management strategies employed in the company aim at ensuring efficient use of resources and reducing cost in the process. The main tools utilized by Ford to achieve success include Six Sigma, just in time inventory management, location and distribution strategies. Ford has successfully utilized the strategies to achieve its cost reduction strategy and this is evidenced by $1.0 billion cost saving after implementing Six Sigma. A just in time system contributes to the success by reducing costs incurred in transporting and storing raw materials and work in process inventory. The companys distribution strateg ies include the use of order centers that improve on efficiency by reducing cost incurred in transporting final products to principal sumships. Ford Media (2011) express that the companys sales increased by 19% in 2010 to $1.935 million compared to the previous year which is the largest increase of any full-line automaker. This achievement is indicative of the success of the operations management strategies implemented by the company.Another success factor in relation to operations management strategies in the organization is the social condition that exists within the company. Ford has different motivation methods that ensure that employees are highly motivated in their professional duties. This is achieved by training and developing employees and also by ensuring that employees have control over their job activities. The American Psychological Association (2003) noted that increased employee control in job activities is an effective strategy in reducing occupational stress. Ford Motor position and market share in the fabrication provides mensural evidence on whether the company strategies have been successful. The company recorded involved fortunes in its target market. Whereas the company increased market share in 2011 to 16.5% compared to 16,4% in 2010 and 15.3% in 2009, market share in Europe lessen to 8.3% compared to 8.4% in 2010 and 9.1% in 2009 (Sustainability Report, 2011/2012). This shows that the companys strategies were successful in its domestic market but unsuccessful in the European market.Despite these unflattering results, the company still maintains a strong international presence in the Americas, Europe, Asia and Africa. For 2012, Fords total U.S. market share was down 1.2 theatrical role points to 15.3%, while Fords U.S. retail share of the retail industry declined seven tenths of a percentage point. The declines largely came from the discontinuation of the Crown capital of Seychelles and Ranger, capacity constraints, and redu ced availability associated with our Fusion and Escape changeovers. In Europe, market share declined 0.4 percentage points to 7.9% (Sustainability Report, 2012/2013). Quality is important to Ford in improving customer satisfaction and overall company performance. According to the 2012/2013 Sustainability Report, the results are mixed. In the U.S. first time buyers increased 0.5 percentage points to 10.6% in 2012 while customer committal decreased 0.9 percentage points to 47.7% in 2012.In Europe, first time buyers decreased 2.0 percentage points to 7% in 2012 while customer loyalty increased 1.0 percentage points to 52% in 2012. Ford has decentralized its operations to ensure that the company manufactures products that meet customer requirements by producing high quality vehicles. Ford Motor Companys mission is one team, one plan and one goal. The mission is for the company to work together as a lean global enterprise measured by customer, employees, investor, supplier, dealer and u nion satisfaction.The companys mission statement influenced its operations management strategies since the companys one team and implemented strategies aim at achieving lean production where wastes are eliminated to reduce cost. The strategies also aim at improving customer satisfaction by providing quality products. Ford strives to be a lean global enterprise by implementing strategies such as Six Sigma to achieve its objectives. The ultimate goal of all strategies implemented in the company is to increase profitable growth through increased customer and employee satisfaction and by reducing costs.ReferencesAmerican Psychological Association. (2003). Occupational striving and Employee Control. Retrieved On September 15, 2013 from http//www.Apa.Org/Research/Action/Control.Aspx Automotives Insight. (2011). New Product schema Pays Off For Ford. Retrieved On September 28, 2013 from http//www.Autosinsight.Com/File/96519/New-Product-Strategy-Pays-Off-For-Ford.Html Dahlgaard, J. J., & Dahlgaard-Park, S. M. (2006) Lean production, six sigma quality, TQM and company culture. The TQM Magazine, 18 (3), 263 281. Retrieved from EBSCO emcee Database on September 21, 2013.Davis, M.M., & Heineke, J. (2005). trading operations Management Integrating Manufacturing and Services. (5th ed.). New York, NY McGraw Hill Irwin. Ford Media. (2011). Fords 2010 Sales Up 19 Percent Largest Increase of Any bountiful Line Automaker Foundation Set for Growth In 2011. Retrieved On September 28, 2013 from https//media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2011/01/04/ford_s-2010-sales-up-19-percentlargest-increase-of-any-full-li.html Heizer, J. & Render, B. (2001). Operations Management (10th ed.).Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Hines, P., Holweg, M., & Rich, N. (2004). Learning to acquire A review of contemporary lean thinking. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 24 (10), 994 1011. Retrieved from EBSCO Host Database on September 2 9, 2013. Kassab, C.R. (2011). lively Delivery Global Product Development System Defines Ford. Ford Magazine. Ford Motors. Retrieved On September 28, 2013 from http//corporate.ford.com/innovation/innovation-detail/fs-global-vehicle-product-development Penske. (2013). Ford Motor Company. Six Sigma Initiatives streamline operations. Retrieved On October 5, 2013 from http//www.penskelogistics.com/casestudies/ford2.html Smith, K. (2003). Six Sigma At Ford Revisited. Quality Digest, 23 (6), 28-32. Retrieved from EBSCO Host Database on October 2, 2013. Society of Manufacturing Engineers.

Long Term Health Care

The yearn confines wellness guard problem has been acknowledged by many wellness condole with understructure and health cargon organization as difficult to address. Dennis Robbins admitted that the difficulty lies in obtaining accurate and up-to-date guidance (p. 1), towards addressing conflict, developing policies, and excessively the many estimable problems that usu whollyy take place up in health bid context. Robbins noteworthy that disdain of those vast arrays of health fretfulness institutional settings.Many effectual cases came up when the patient was no longer confined in these institutions. Robbins pointed come forth that there ar or so 21,000 long term parcel out facilities, 14,000 hospitals, and 38,000 nursing and personal conduct facilities that caters to these problem of long term health safeguard. He emphasized that long term c be are services provided in institutional settings, yet, he also disclosed that estimates showed that almost trio living qua rters of the seventy disabled who receive office treat services authorized that veneration from family members or volunteer care givers (p.1).However, long term health care institutions are not exclusively the sole provider of a long term health care. lieu care is an alternative those who collect long term treatment may opt to choose considering represent of hospital bills. However, the problems that need to be solve both by the long term health care and seat care is the lack of decent health care professionals to staff many of these committee in home care and long term care (Robbins, p. 16).Robbins pointed out that these problems are resulting to a diminished or deficient in post accurate care settings that include prime(a) assurance and risk management committees, attending physicians and cerebrate groups. Thus, long term care facilities are viewed by some as necessary evil (p. 17).Beyond the many legal and ethical issues that butt on long term health care, are the problems that deserve to be addressed. These are under- keep of the long term health care, juicy staff turn over, and quality of report card card.According to an advisory issued by the committee on shipway and means sub-committee on health of the coupled States House of Representatives about golf club million vaingloriouss are receiving home term care assistance, any in community settings or in nursing homes (p.2). This report cited that nearly threescore percent of these elderly persons receiving long term care assistance and imprecate wholly on unpaid care givers mainly their immediate families either their spouses or the children only(prenominal) seven percent of these elderly can concede of paid services.The report further cited of around unmatchable hundred xxx five jillion dollar on long term care for the elderly through the different agencies that caters to the needs of these groups such as Medicard and Medicare and other(a) private insurance (p. 2). However, this budget did not include any keep d admit devoted to long term care provided by the informal care givers.In this report, United States law makers are alarmed of the growing add up of elderly people and booming problems of long term care in the face of diminishing numbers of professional health care givers. The comprehend of the committee was to address the current financial backing for long term care services and the range of services available in the continuum of care from home as well as community-based services to nursing home care (p. 2).According to some studies presented in this hearing, there was bringu tout ensembley substantial sustenance for the long term health care. The Director of Congressional Budget office pointed out a total of over two hundred billion dollar was spent in 2004 equivalent to twenty four jet dollars per senior with impairment (p. 9). The problem that they see was not on funding but rather on government rules that hinder public from preparing for their own future. The statement says, Those rules create incentives that discourage people from making their own m nonpareiltary preparation and encourage them to rely on government assistance (p. 9).The evaluate increase of number of elderly people by two and a half times poses another problem as the number of adult eighty-five and older who uses long term care are potential to increase by five percent in 2050, triple much than the 1.5 percent in 2000. Thus, the committee on health is encouraging to evoke alternative delivery systems such as an early intervention and care management in nursing homes and the community as well as greater use of home and community based care (p. 36). They proverb institutional long term care as costly and in efficient and leads only to poor outcome.Dr. Meghan Gerety of the University of Texas, College of wellness and Sciences, testified that the current system is miss of necessary incentives for promoting alternative delivery systems (p. 36 ). Dr. Gerety said, Many people move over mother wit their desire for care in the home and community yet, the current financing system has a strong institutional bias (p. 36).Dr. Gerety revealed that of the 83 percent who need long term care, seventy-eight percent of their help come from unpaid stems such as family and friends (p. 37). The problem hence of under funding does not necessarily pose problem in such a way that there is sufficient funding being allocated for elderly and those adults with impairments. What is lacking is a to a greater extent creative, more practical approach into this part of the society.The side by side(p) question that needs to look into is the high turn over of staff. various(a) orientations on nursing home administrations provide training for long term care workers. Learning modules are easily available and it seems that there are pretty much demands of long term health care workers all over as the number of elderly people are looming and those who are seeking long term care are doubling.As we have seen in the committee report of the Subcommittee on Health by the United States Congress, there is an anticipated increase of numbers of elderly people of about five percent by 2050, as the so-called baby boomer generation is coming to end. Not only this pose financial burthen but it also needs additional long term care personnel. But according to Douglas A. Singh, despite of efforts to identify the cause of turn over, and despite efforts to prevent the erosion of manpower, staff turn over remains one of the most daunting problems of nursing home industry (Singh, p 468). Singh far-famed that the efforts to address the issue have produced only a little success up to this time. He disclosed that despite of the turnover, there was no onrush to increase staff retention given the fact that turnover is expensive. Singh place two major costs related to turnover problem that is to say the placement cost and the training cost for the new worker (p. 468).Singh place one of the staff turnover causes is easily burnout among new employees. He notable that consistent shortages of staff and often picking up of employee to fill the slacken is demoralizing and leaves feelings of disillusion powerless and incompetent for the position (p. 471).Another source of turnover of staff is sexual harassment on the part of women health workers. Jeff Hearn said, there was a very high turn over of womanly person care staff in this area. Hearn noted that management knew about the high staff turnover in this area and which the reason was just to choose not to act on it. Hearn observed that grievances were simply ignored and never got any action and that management is likely to prefer to replace female care worker than dismisses the officer (p. 116).The high turnover of staff therefore is not simply related to compensation but rather more personal reasons which the management often chooses to ignore or not act on it. Solution to t his problem according to Douglas A. Singh is to impose an effective merciful Resource and Staff Development orientation which would offer learning modules to all personnel, concerning their duties, obligation, rights and accountabilities. This module also serves as encouragement as they will be oriented of their benefits and other incentives that would keep them stay in their work without worry of harassment or exploitation.The Report CardFlorence Kavaler and Allen Spiegel said that Health care providers helps consumers make informed about a provider falsifying through the report card. But they noted that the report made by a United States Health Plan Employer Data and Information in September 2001 indicates declining member satisfaction with the New York Health Plan (p. 105). They also noted the decline in satisfaction of members with diabetes from 53.7 percent in 1994 to only 49 percent in 2000 (p. 105).This report card is one of the three clusters-smarter markets through repor t cards. It seemed that this card offered only limited benefit for the holder as it only provides option for a better choice of a service. This is probably the reason for the decline of report card use. As one observer commented, report cards have not the desired make because consumers are not aware of the quality problems that have been observed in health care. Therefore, it is not surprising then the decline of the use of this report card.What to do with this card? I would suggest they dissolved it and think of a more relevant initiative that would cater to better health care option.Work CitedDilulio, John and Nathan, Richard (1994) Making Health Reform Work The count on from the States. Brookings Institution PressHearn, Jeff (1989). The Sexuality of Organizations. Sage Publications.Kavaler, Florence and Spiegel, Allen D. (2003) Risk steering in Health Care Institutions A Strategic Approach. USA Jones and Bartlett Publisher, Inc. languish Term Care Hearing before the Subcommit tee on Health of the direction on Ways and Means. US House of Representatives One Hundred ordinal Congress (April 19, 2005, Serial 109-46). Diane PublishingRobbins, Dennis A. (1996) Ethical and Legal Issues in Home Health and Long Term Care Challenges and Solutions. Jones and Bartlett Publishing, Inc.Singh, Douglas A. (2005) Effective Management of Long Term Care Facilities. MA, USA Jones and Bartlett Publisher, Inc.