A short biography of Edgar Allan Poe - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1605 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Edgar Allan Poe Essay Did you like this example? Edgar Allan Poe was a distinguished American writer of short stories and poetry. He was a controversial literary editor as well as critic. Poe was best known for his Gothic literature and his association in the American Romantic Movement. His creation of â€Å"detective stories† influenced many authors today. Poe was a literary genius and possessed natural talents to write, even at a young age. The tragic occurrences during his childhood and early years, shaped him to be one of the most acclaimed men in American literature. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the second child of three siblings: William Henry Leonard Poe the eldest and Rosalie the youngest. Both his parents, Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins and David Poe Jr., were actors. Although they struggled financially, Poe’s mother was a well-known and praised actress. A few months after Poe was born, the family moved to New York (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† TheFamousPeople.com). Soon after, David abandoned his family when Poe was only two and a half years old (Meyers 5). The apostasy of Poe’s father was most likely due to his feelings of jealousy towards his wife’s successful career, heavy drinking, short temperament, and lack of responsibility to take care of his children (Meyers 5-6). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A short biography of Edgar Allan Poe" essay for you Create order Left alone to take care of two sons, Poe’s mother pregnant at the time carried many hardships. Residing in New York, Elizabeth struggled to provide for her children and sustain the family financially (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† TheFamousPeople.com). Additionally, she had to deal with the constant moving to cheap houses and the demands of her career. As a result of the misfortunes in her life, she gradually became severely ill. Poe and his siblings, would have to just stand there along their mother and observe the sacrifices she had to make for her beloved children. Poe would be a witness of the gruesome scenes of his mother slowly dying. He observed the strained and bloody coughs, the abrupt hemorrhages, and his young mother’s body laying on her deathbed. On December 8, 1811, she died of Tuberculosis at the age of twenty-four, leaving her young sons and a daughter behind (Meyers 6-7). After the death of his mother, Poe was separated from his siblings. Rosalie was adopted by a Richmond merchant, William Mackenzie, and his wife, Jane Scott Mackenzie. William Henry was taken in by their biological grandparents. Lastly, Poe was taken in by the Allans: John Allan, his godfather, and Frances Valentine Allan, his wife. Subsequently, Poe would acquire the middle name of â€Å"Allan† (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† TheFamousPeople.com). Allan, in contribution with Charles Ellis, exported Virginia tobacco, which was a profitable business at the time (Meyers 8). Tragically, two weeks after the passing of his mother, several people died in a devastating fire at Richmond Theater where Poe’s mother would perform. The whole city mourned together, along with Poe, to remember those in the accident and one of the finest contributors to the theater†¦ Elizabeth (Meyers 7). Considering that Poe lost his mother at a very young age, he possessed great affection for his foster mother and father. Poe was praised as a child and would be exhibited to guests to recite poetry. He attended the finest schools and was brought up as an Episcopalian. In addition, he would visit luxurious resorts with his foster parents and never lacked materialistic things. Despite being raised like a son, Poe was never officially adopted by the Allans. Thus, always felt a void in his heart for a sense of family and paternal figures (Meyers 9). By alternately being spoiled and scolded, Poe was a confused child. When he was punished at school for being disobedient, he was forced to wear a vegetable around his neck to face humiliation (Meyers 9). His family and him later moved to London in 1815. Around the same time, the United States was at war with Great Britain. Poe studied grammar school at Irvine and Scotland for a short period of time. He was later separated from his parents when he was sent to a boarding school at Chelsea in 1816. A year later, he attended Manor House School at Stoke Newington and finally returned to Richmond in 1820. (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† TheFamousPeople.com). At Stoke Newington, he described the claustrophobic environment as well as the dismal daily routine he had to endure. Additionally, many teachers would characterize him as a brilliant young boy, but would heavily criticize his parents for spoiling him. They would explain how the Allans allowed Poe to acquire considerable amounts of mone y, thus, become mischievous. Overall, they would feel pity for the young boy (Meyers 12-13). In 1820, Poe entered the school of Joseph Clarke. There he learned an abundance of skills, including Greek and advanced math. After years of study there, Poe eleven years old at the time wanted to publish a manuscript volume of poems. However, Clarke advised him not to continue with the publication because he did not want to adulate Poe’s egotism and possibly, add on to the child’s misbehavior (Meyers 14-15). Although Allan supported Poe financially, he discouraged his literary talents in his teenage years. Tensions between the two developed into a problematic relationship. Allan condemned of Poe’s ambition to become a writer. He believed Poe was not appreciative of his well-being and seemed compelled to take him out of his will. Instead, his foster father wanted him to pursue the family business. As a result, Poe would write poems on the back of his father’s important work papers to persevere his natural calling for writing (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† Biography.com). In 1823, Poe entered William Burke’s school at the age of fourteen. Although he possessed great skill for athletics, some peers viewed him as There, he was involved in a fight with a massive boy. A friend revealed that Poe was beaten brutally until the guy was weary enough to hit him back. He would explain these situations in such a way that it would amaze his schoolmates. Later on, he got into other minor fistfights throughout the years, and soon would become reticent and despised by his peers (Meyers 16). A year later, in October 1824, Poe had his first military experience when he became a soldier during his second year at Burke’s school. He joined General Lafayette’s company after being chosen to attend the parade in Capitol Square. As a cadet, he was assigned as a bodyguard and accompanied the General himself in a parade. That same year, Poe met Jane Stanard. When his happiness could not be fulfilled, he desired her sympathy. Hence, he constantly received her compassion and benevolence. Due to insanity, Jane died in April of 1824 at the age of twenty-eight. Soon after, Poe suffered of eerie nightmares and confessed to have horrifying visions (Meyers 17). A year after Jane’s death, Poe fell in love with his neighbors daughter, Elmira Royster. She was fifteen at the time and was secretly engaged with Poe. Her father, however, did not see fit their engagement. Her father defined Poe as financially and socially unfit for a husband, not to mention that he also believed that they were too young to get married. As a result, Elmira later on married someone else, yet, claimed to still love Poe (Meyers 18). Heartbroken, he moved to Boston (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† Biography.com). During this time, Poe’s relation with his foster father intensified to a point where they would separate their family ties. Although Allan was asked about the publication of Poe’s poems, he acknowledged the fact that his foster son was impetuous and erratic. Due to an economic depression in 1824, Allan was forced to quit his job, leaving him with not much money. Overall, Poe was greatly criticized by him. Allan wrote a letter to Poe’s older brother, Henry, where he described how badly he treated the family and questioned the way he raised Poe. He would recall the money put into Poe as well as the superior education he offered him and the opportunities given to him to become a prosperous man. Instead, he would be described as a rebellious adolescent and ungrateful son. This was a turning point in his life because Poe was already going through the death of Jane and the abandonment of Elmira (Meyers 19). When Poe attended the University of Virginia in 1826, he had many financial problems. As a result, he became in debt and resulted to gambling in order to raise money. He soon fell prey to an addiction to bet money while playing cards, digging himself even further in a gambling debt. Not meeting ends meets, he demanded money from his foster father (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† Biography.com). Not willing to pay, Poe found himself returning home and abandoning his studies in 1827. This angered Allan, however, that Poe would throw away his exceptional academic excellence due to his addiction and lack of self control (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† TheFamousPeople.com). Poe’s childhood was an occurence of unfortunate events. With the abandonment of his father, the death of his mother, the separation from his siblings, the movement of schools and homes, his conceited demeanor, the discouragement of his writing, the loss of his first love and romances, the criticisms from peers and family members, gambling addiction, and the long-lost sense of belonging, all contributed to shape Poe to the writer he is recognized today. His traumatic infancy and isolation from the world made him a notable individual. Poe will be remembered for his dark and tragic life and continue to amaze future generations through his literary legacy.

How Many Zeros Are in a Million, Billion, and Trillion

Have ever wondered how many zeroes are in a million? A billion? A trillion? Do you know how many zeros there are in a vigintillion? Someday you may need to know this for science or math class. Then again, you might just want to impress a friend or teacher.   Numbers Bigger Than a Trillion The  digit zero  plays an important role as you count very large numbers. It helps track these multiples of 10 because the larger the number is, the more zeroes are needed. In the table below, the first column lists the name of the number, the second provides the number of zeros that follow the initial digit, and the third tells you how many groups of three zeros you would need to write out each number. Name Number of Zeros Groups of (3) Zeros Ten 1 (10) Hundred 2 (100) Thousand 3 1 (1,000) Ten thousand 4 (10,000) Hundred thousand 5 (100,000) Million 6 2 (1,000,000) Billion 9 3 (1,000,000,000) Trillion 12 4 (1,000,000,000,000) Quadrillion 15 5 Quintillion 18 6 Sextillion 21 7 Septillion 24 8 Octillion 27 9 Nonillion 30 10 Decillion 33 11 Undecillion 36 12 Duodecillion 39 13 Tredecillion 42 14 Quatttuor-decillion 45 15 Quindecillion 48 16 Sexdecillion 51 17 Septen-decillion 54 18 Octodecillion 57 19 Novemdecillion 60 20 Vigintillion 63 21 Centillion 303 101 All of Those Zeroes A table like the one above can certainly be helpful in listing the names of all of the numbers depending on how many zeros they have. But it can be really mind-boggling to see just what some of those numbers look like. Below is a listing—including all the zeros—for the numbers up to decillion—a little more than just half the numbers listed in the above table. Ten: 10 (1 zero)Hundred: 100 (2 zeros)Thousand: 1000 (3 zeros)Ten thousand 10,000 (4 zeros)Hundred thousand 100,000 (5 zeros)Million 1,000,000 (6 zeros)Billion 1,000,000,000 (9 zeros)Trillion 1,000,000,000,000 (12 zeros)Quadrillion 1,000,000,000,000,000 (15 zeros)Quintillion 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 (18 zeros)Sextillion 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (21 zeros)Septillion 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (24 zeros)Octillion 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (27 zeros)Nonillion 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (30 zeros)Decillion 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (33 zeros) Zeros Grouped in Sets of 3 Reference to sets of zeros is reserved for groupings of three zeros, meaning they are not relevant for smaller numbers. We write numbers with commas separating sets of three zeros so that its easier to read and understand the value. For example, you write one million as 1,000,000 rather than 1000000. As another example, its much easier to remember that a trillion is written with four sets of three zeros than it is to count out 12 separate zeroes. While you might think that that one is pretty simple, just wait until you have to count 27 zeros for an octillion or 303 zeros for a centillion. It is then that you will be thankful that you only have to remember nine and 101 sets of zeros, respectively. Numbers With Very Large Numbers of Zeros The number googol (termed by  Milton Sirotta) has 100 zeros after it. Heres what a googol looks like, including all of its required zeros: 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Do you think that number is big? How about the googolplex, which is a one followed by a googol of zeros. The googolplex is so large it doesnt have any meaningful use yet—it is larger than the number of atoms in the universe. Million and Billion: Some Differences In the United States—as well as around the world in science and finance—a billion is 1,000 million, which is written as a one followed by nine zeros. This is also called the short scale. There is also a long scale, which is used in France and was previously used in the United Kingdom, in which a billion means one million million. According to this definition of a billion, the number is written with a one followed by 12 zeros. The short scale and long scale were described by French mathematician Genevieve Guitel in 1975.

Geopolitics Have The Truth Essay - 762 Words

Im in the process of taking my GRE prep so I can do a grad degree. Im trying to study Geopolitics coming from a heavy European and American History background, esp. modern History (1337-1848 in my estimation) and then a heavy focus of the USA (1788-present) and the UK (899-1066, esp 1066-1603, 1688-1815) , Germany (Middle Ages to present) and the so called Eurasian or Greater Mid-east focus, of Marshall Hodgskins variety. Basically studying pre-15c. Eurasian as one mega-civilization. From the Modern History I follow the world system prospective in terms of economy and analysis of economies. The short version is that Spain rose to Hegemony in alliance with Austria, modern Belgium and Italy from 1477-1648, then an uneasy fight Between†¦show more content†¦Like any alarming dice game, its odds become more and more harsh and its costs are human life, money and plunder. Now the nuclear button dissuades open conflict and reminds of us of the period of mercenary warfare which reign ed 1648, before formal standing armies, until the first World War. The problem today, as I will go on speak about in my coming posts is that too many people are unaware of the reasons why the game has changed and what this dice game as I call it, multilateralism, is so deadly. A unilateral war like Iraq cannot occur any longer. Russias invasion of Georgia in 2008 proved that region powers can now change unfriendly govt.s. In reaction to this the NATO powers have unfortunately gone on to back enemy non-state actors like Islamic Terrorists. In some case of the same ideology that is the target of what has been called the War of Terror. Like the War of Drugs. It is obviously not a formal war and yet it has been fought as if it need be one, rather than a mere ideological game changer. Obamas administration have their so called pivot to the East and engagement with China which has created tension and a potential trade partner ship which will cut China out of the deal. Obviously this cannot work, it is political black mail. What I would like everyone to understand is that ever power that has nuclear weapons and a large standing army can play the influence game as did the pre-WWI powers. Then countries such as Italy, Austria andShow MoreRelatedWomen In Yemen724 Words   |  3 Pagesyoung daughters to older men in matrimony. Presently, there is no legal age of marriage in Yemen and boys and girls of any age can be married off (Girls, Not Brides, n.d.). Most countries have a marriage age established at 18, but in selected areas, marriages can happen at a younger age with parental consent. There have been acknowledged cases of girls as young as eight being espoused to older men, who expect them to accomplish their wifely duties. Plain and simple, this is marital rape. 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... Divorced, Beheaded, Survived - 1106 Words

†¦Divorced, Beheaded, Survived Kenneth 3.c ’’†¦Divorced, Beheaded, Survived’’ is a short story written by the author Robin Black. The text is written in 2010. The text circles around different themes. Some of the main themes are the difficulties about death, how to deal with it, how it affects us, what happens after, death in a young age and how to move on when you lose someone who is really close to you. In the text we are fast introduced to the setting in the main character’s childhood. She lives in Massachusetts with her parents and Brother Terrance. The main character and Terry likes to play with three other friends from the neighborhood, Johnny Sanderson, Jeff Mandelbaum and Molly Denham. It’s indicated as it’s also heart on the†¦show more content†¦Almost as that mentally she is dead but physically she’s alive. The feeling less upbringing seems to still be affecting her because her husband also seems very motionless and cold. For example on page 4, 94-98: ‘’I turned off the bacon. And kissed my husband’s motionless head before going in to talk to Mark. This is the part where Anne learns for certain that she’s going to die,’’ Johnny Sanderson had coached us, every afternoon. ‘’No more chances. She’s doomed. You should show a little emotion at this point’’. In the lines before the husband has just been told that one of his son’s best friends is dead and he doesn’t really seem to care as the motionless head is the described. Also when she receives the call from her son’s friend about the death she doesn’t recognize the voice although it was a boy she had known for years. This shows that she isn’t so committed in her son’s life as her parents neither was in her. The quote also shows some of the symbolism used in this short story. Her son symbolizes Anne. Because now the mother has to go tell the bad news about the death of her son’s friend and she should now show a little emotion at this point. Al though Mark isn’t going to die you can that say that he’s mentally going to die. No more chances, He’s doomed. Later in the story it is seen how he starts to lose his friends and comes right homeShow MoreRelatedEssay Divorced, Beheaded, Survived1249 Words   |  5 PagesB â€Å"...Divorced, Beheaded, Survived† A short story written by Robin Black in 2010. Death is an issue everybody has to face at some point in their lives. The only thing we know for certain as human beings is that we are mortal. We do not know why we are here and how we got here, however we definitely know that someday we are going to die. 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The Fires of Heaven Essay Example For Students

The Fires of Heaven Essay The Fires of Heaven is the fifth book in the series The Wheel of Time that I started a while back. It is by Robert Jordan and is fantasy. In this book, Rand alThor, now hailed as the Dragon Reborn, decides to attack Illian. Rand does not know that he is being lured into a trap by the nine remaining forsaken. One of them, Sammael by name, is the ruler of Illian. Meanwhile, in the White tower, the new Amyrlin, the head honcho of the Aes Sedai, is concocting weird new plans for Rand. Nothing comes of it in this book, but Ill bet money something will happen later because of those plans. Siaun Sanche, the deposed and stilled Amyrlin, is arrested in Andor for barn burning. Literally.Rand is just getting ready to attack Illian and wipe it from the face of the earth, when he receives word that Queen Morgase, his girlfriend Elaines mother, has been killed in Caemlyn. Several seconds later, Moraine, one of his teachers, dies in a kamikaze mission as she kills one of the forsaken that showed up to harass Rand. Rand becomes very angry because Caemlyn, the capitol city in Andor, is being controlled by the foresaken. This will be a major hindrance as his girlfriend, Elayne, is going to be Queen and lay claim to the throne. The name of the forsaken controlling Caemlyn is Rahvin. Rand then decides that his quest to conquer Illian can wait and proceeds to destroy Caemlyn. The main conflict in this story is man VS. man. Man VS. self also comes into play as Rand starts to go mad. Man VS. man is obvious when Rand attacks Caemlyn and his thousands of Aiel fight the army of Rahvin in Caemlyn. There are about 500 Aiel, who have their way with the 10,000 kings guards in Caemlyn, at little loss for themselves. There are only about 1,000 prisoners of the kings guard. Rand holds his sanity remarkably well, except for the voice of Lews Therin, which pops into his head. Lews Therin was the previous Dragon Reborn, and is a completely different volume of books for a different day. The Climax of this book is when Rand destroys Rahvin. Erases him from time would be a better way of putting it. Rahvin lures Rand into telaranrhiod (tel-AYE-rahn-rhee-ODD) in the Old Tongue, the unseen world or the world of dreams. This is a world glimpsed in dreams which was believed by the ancients to permeate and surround other worlds. Many can touch telaranrhiod for a few moments in their dreams, but few have ever had the ability to enter at will. Unlike other dreams, what happens to living things in the World of Dreams is real; a wound taken there will still exist on awakening, and if you die there, you will not wake up at all. Rand goes there in the flesh. However, when you enter that dream world you lose some part of what makes you human. Anyway, Rand follows Rahvin into telaranrhiod and kills him with balefire. Balefire basically erases people from before now. The stronger the balefire, the farther back the events that person caused are erased. This was an appropriate ending because Rand appropriated a country that was directly to the south of Cairhein, a country which he already had control over. It was a double bonus because he also managed to avoid the trap the forsaken had laid. The theme of this book is to give careful consideration of what you do and always look before you leap. If Rand hadnt, at the last minute, decided to attack Caemlyn, hed be dead. He got lucky this time. .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10 , .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10 .postImageUrl , .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10 , .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10:hover , .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10:visited , .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10:active { border:0!important; } .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10:active , .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10 .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u19c4f7a1d4aa52c0dba93e7b855f0d10:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pro choice among women EssayThe Fires of Heaven is an amazing story. Ive just read it for the umpteenth time, and I found it as engaging as ever before. The main character, Rand, shows an incredible growth in strength in response to the position he finds himself in. He seems to understand full well how everybody else has ulterior motives or hidden agendas where he is concerned. He alone seems to have a good view of the struggle, and he steels himself to do, or cause to be done, that which will give the best chance of success. If he seems arrogant or full of himself, well thats sometimes what it takes to be a leader. Yet having to be that way is hurtful to him. He is after all, just 20 years old, and most of the world wants to use him or to kill him. Thats a load for anybody. Its also humorous to see the effect that three young women can have on the poise and concentration of the young Dragon. We see Elayne a lot more in this book. Sure, shes a spoiled brat. And, shes also energetic and adventurous. She has been growing on me, and she holds my attention in the scenes around Birgittes reappearance in this world, and in particular by her dealings with Thom and Juilin. Those guys will follow her anywhere, and thats a good start to becoming Queen of Andor. Nynaeve now theres a case for you. She has so many conflicts gnawing at her its remarkable she can keep it together at all. She is several years older than the other key characters, and she was an important person in the quiet place where she has lived most of her life. Shes struggling with the changes her loss of acknowledged station, her dislike about Moiraine and Aes Sedai, etc. But, shes tough as nails and fierce as a tigress and a real heavyweight with the One Power. The scenes with Moghedien, especially in the Royal Palace, are riveting. Mat is my favorite character he just keeps on being Mat. He would always take the easy way if he could, but the Wheel wont allow it. The unassuming hero just continues to grow. Because he is such a cynic and pessimist in general, the things that befall Mat are really strange. As a result, stories about Mat are often side-splittingly funny. But, even though Mat doesnt confide every little thing, Rand recognizes the development of his military skills. He uses Mats skills to the extent he can. The battle scenes around Caemlyn are terrific. As for the relations between men and women, I think Jordan has that scoped out pretty well. Thats why that book about Mars and Venus was a monumental best seller. Compared to other fantasy genre books, this stands at the top. I have read books in this field by many authors, and Jordan is the best of them all thus far. I would in fact, compare him to Tolkien, I have heard people say that Jordan basically steals all his stuff from Tolkien and other sources. Trollocs = orcs, myrddraal = nazgull, the Dark One = Sauron, Aes Sedai = Bene Gesserit, Aiel = Fremen, Rand alThor = Paul Muaddib etc. I think that he does not steal, or even borrow. I think that instead he knows how to write a fantasy novel. All successful fantasy novels have several major characters: evil overmind (the Dark One, house Harkonnen, Sauron, the Emperor) elite highly skilled bad warriors (Myrddraal, Mentat, ring wraiths, Darth Vader) basic not very smart/downright stupid evil masses (Trollocs, house guards, orcs, stormtroopers) and the occasional spy (Darkfriends, Dr. Yueh, Golam, spies). The inverse is true for the good guys, but their units are generally weaker. .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1 , .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1 .postImageUrl , .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1 , .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1:hover , .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1:visited , .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1:active { border:0!important; } .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1:active , .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1 .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueb13da6d92eb57006ee5dbe1380cede1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: computer science EssayIf you look at the online book reviews at amazon.com, youll probably find people who think Jordan stole from other places; I think he just knows how to write. Bibliography:

Significant Events

Questions: 1). what were the most significant events occurring between the end of the Old Testament and the start of the New Testament? What changes in Jewish culture and religion are evident in this period, and how does knowledge of these changes inform our reading of the NT? 2). It is sometimes suggested that the Gospel of John was written as a corrective to an overly simple view of Jesus as a miracleworker in Mark. How far do you agree with this evaluation? 3). Write a critical introduction to EITHER Hebrews, James or 1 Peter, indicating any sense in which special characteristics or emphases in your text add a distinctive voice to the New Testament collection. 4). Discuss the view that the Book of Revelation developed in a context in which the rise of the Roman empire posed particular difficulties for the authors communities. Answers: As evident through the Book of Revelation (BOR), several Christians are seen to be persecuted during the Roman Empire, by the Roman authorities. This book seems to intend the creation of the view among these persecuted Christians that although they are going through such a tough time, yet God is still in control of everything. It induces a belief that the Roman Empire, which are considered as the forces of evil at that time for the Christians are soon going to be destroyed by God (Christianbiblereference.org, 2015). Going through the BOR it can be said that it intends to offer an aura of comfort and inspiration for the Christians suffering from evil acts of Roman Empire. Not only to the Christians of that time the BOR act as a source of comfort and encouragement to the people of Christian communities in all ages, by inducing the view that God is firmly in control of all situations. The book is seen to focus majorly on the Christian communities of Asia minor, specifically to the 7 pla ces where the 7 letters (considered as the combined BOR) were sent to. The 7 places of Asia minor include Laodicea, Ephesus, Thyatira, Smyrna, Paergamum, Sardis and Philadelphia (Oman, 2015). Although there exist a strong debate regarding the author of the book, but considering the widely accepted fact that it was written by John, it is seen that the authors communities which belongs to Christianity was suffering hugely in the hands of the Romans at the time when this book was written. As highlighted by Miller (2014), the book follows the preaching of Jesus and seems to inscribe the principles of having patience for the arrival of the correct time to let everything be sorted out properly by God. Through the information detailed in the book, the prime intension seems to instigate the sense of strong belief in God, in times of danger and evil. It states the idea of patiently waiting for the right time of action when God will destroy the powerful forces of evil that were currently dominating the world at the time of the writing of the book. The book is seen to identify the Romans as the evil repeatedly. It also presents the view of establishment of Gods kingdom in the world, which is believed to bring about fulfillment in lives of all Christians and other people across the world (Christianbiblereference.org, 2015). The BOR is often considered incomprehensible and bizarre by several researchers. Contradictorily, the deep understanding developed through this book, regarding the genre of apocalypse, historical information of the early Christians, their fears, persecutions and debated issues clarifies the view of the book greatly. The book reveals a number of symbols and images, which bore parallel resemblance to the Old Testament. The mention of Daniel is one such instance. Moyise (2011) identified high familiarity to the people, places and events mentioned in the BOR with the 1st century Christians of Asia minor. An in-depth understanding of the view produced by this book regarding the visions presented by John is acquired through extensive research of the areas of Asia Minor Christian population. However, the book can be interpreted in a varied number of ways. Going through the book deeply, a very strong depiction of the sense of infinite power and glory held by God is evident through the scenes of this book. It might be considered as the most significant view and intended message revealed through this book for the readers. The book is seems to hold a very strong view of revealing the possible future events of cataclysmic nature. Although it is stated in the book that it is directed for the Christians of Asia minor, it is related to a number of events occurring across the world in current times. Though there are instances when the events specified to happen in future and views regarding evil are associated with modern nations, political leaders, churches and religious leaders, Megoran (2013) strongly argued that it bores a clear reference to the ardent Roman Empire and its emperors. The thorough study of the book indicates that it symbolically identifies Rome as the most evil place with the maximum amount of unholy activities going on there. It depicts the view that though the satanic actions are at its peak at that time, very soon the symbolical wraths of God is going to fall on Rome and destroy it. The book represents the Roman emperors as the beasts enacting the satanic events as persecuting the Christians. Frilingos (2013) opined that the various symbolic and imagery features evident in the BOR hold very close resemblance and indication to the Roman Emperor of that time Nero and his activities. The book is seen to develop a view among the Christians to stick firmly to their patience and belief in God. It restrains them from taking into vengeance for their suffering by stating that God will take it for them and make everything right very soon. As per the statements made in this book, it is clearly denoted that the book intends to produce a view, which is strongly and specifically addressed to the people of his communities the Christians suffering from the persecutions of the Roman Empire. Pagels (2012) asserted that the book demonstrates the hideous acts committed by the Roman emperors against the Christians. For this, the book represents them as the beasts and depicts the 7 bowls of wrath and other such symbolic imageries to indicate the catastrophic events soon to take place on earth. The Christians are exerted to believe and remain faithful to God as their savior and He will surely save them by destroying the satanic Romans. Thus, the BOR develops the view of holding ones own faith in God strongly in times of danger and problems without giving into the temptations of surrendering to the powerful evil or taking into vengeance by self. The chapter 11 of the BOR opens in the line where John has been measuring the temple and the altar and also counting the worshippers. This picture has derived a lot of interpretations but in todays world the commentators ascertains the notion of Christianity believers. It is suggested by Bauckham that John is differentiating the inner, hidden reality of the church where the priests who worship the God from the external experience of the church as it is vulnerable to the hounding by the nations. (Christian History Institute, 2015) Thus, there came a phase where the episode of final witness, godly protection and the pagan hostility also occur simultaneously. The BOR has an angry text which is depicted as some flamboyant and disturbing images. The perception of the author is directed towards the persecution of the early Christians by the Romans. The Emperor Nero mainly blamed the Christians for the destructive flames in Rome in 64CE which certainly proves that the Christians were maltre ated in Rome. (Cliffsnotes.com, 2015) But there is absence of evidence that there was systematic persecution of the Christians in the Asia Minor. (Biblehub.com, 2015) Rome was considered to be the society where the Romans mainly worshipped gods and goddesses, each having their own temples. In the first century, it was learnt that the Romans started worshipping the roman emperors and they built temples in the honor of the roman emperors. This was believed to be the sacrilege to the Jews and the communities of the Christians. (Christian-community.org, 2015) The Jews and the Christians were of the view that God is one and in this context if people started worshipping other gods then it is regarded as idolatry. (De Villiers, 2002) The Author, John was discontented by the Imperial Cult and the BOR is polemic against this cult. It is posed as a warning of not getting involved in this. The imagery depicts that the good wins over evil and that the faithfulness is awarded and justice will prevail. (Ascough and Tellbe, 2003) In this BOR the presence of the seven headed beast symbolizes Rome. John had symbolically placed the role of this beast representing the seven roman emperors who have ruled during the time of the John, the author. (Bbc.co.uk, 2015) Another implication of the beast with seven heads is the fact that the Rome was called the city of seven hills. The number of the Beast was 666 which also add up to the number of the emperor Nero. (Earlychristianwritings.com, 2015) It has been speculated that during the reign of the Nero the Christians have been ill-treatment by the Romans to which the Christians have considered the emperor as a hate figure in their culture. The Jews were at one time offended when the emperor Caligula built a statute of himself in Jerusalem. (Judson, 2002) The BOR has also the image of the four horsemen of the Apocalypse where the red horse implied war and destruction, black horse signifies the famine; the pale horse is symbolized to be death and lastly the white horse symbolizes the revenge and salvation. John has witnessed a lot of battles and in the first century, the horrendous Romans occupied the site of the camp. It was regarded as the best time and place for John for the final battle between the good and the evil to take place. (MacEvitt, 2014) So it can be said the author has always aimed at the Romans and the Christians which maintained a strained and distressed relationship. In this, the Christians were the community who were deprived of respect, power and position in the society as the Romans with all their power never escaped a chance to exploit the Christians. So it can be said that the BOR never really focused on prophesying the termination of the world rather the BOR is the polemic against the behavior and tormenting nat ure of the Roman Empire. (Campbell, 2003) The author John framed his attack through his writings that had the ability to impact on the other religious and their writings of the parallel era. The BOR had direct impact on the Christians. (Ochulor and Metuonu, 2011) John through writing gave an effort to electrify the Christians so that they get the urge and encouragement so that they can rage up against the Romans and their oppressive rule. His writing gave the desire to every religious community along with the Christians Community to fight against the tyranny of the Romans. In this regard the Christians who would not compromise with the Romans torturous rule would be rewarded. But according to the critics, the process of rewarding on the act of the Christians against the Romans is vaguely posed as it is irrelevant in this context. The ignition through the writings of John should have been enough for them to get the rage and charge up against the Romans and their tyranny. (Reading Acts, 2012) The Roman Empire had repeatedly persecuted the Christians in which the theory that John used reveals that the characters and the values which are compatible in the kingdom of God do not apply in the earthly perspective. God had taught that when there is oppression and tyranny, the people should bear with the view that the long line of prophets also faced such tyranny without complaining. John in this work has suggested that the Christians must treat the situation as a greater cosmic conflict in order to establish sovereignty in the world that would be ensured by the association between God and the Evil forces. (Revelations: visions, prophecy, and politics in the book of Revelation, 2012) The propaganda of the Pax Romana suggested that it was the Roman Emperor and the Roman Empire that brought about peace in the frenzied world. This was exactly that John had implemented in his writing only with little modification. John had the implemented the role reversal in this case and re-shaped the strategy so that the hypocrisy and bankruptcy of the claims of the Roman Empire can be exposed. John has never missed to criticize the Roman empire in any case. He then focused on the cruel practices of the Roman emperor. The Rome was referred to as prostitute luring the clients and leading them to the path of destruction. In typical analysis of the Roman Culture and tradition, it is the like the charm of the prostitutes that covers up the oppression and the violence that it imposed on the Christians. (Shmoop, 2015) The BOR talks about the judgment day that eventually shows the end of the Roman Empire. In this respect the Roman civilization is characterized as the corrupt country whic h is influenced and catapulted by the military power of the Romans. John in this study suggested that the Church to come out of the Babylon which can be interpreted as the necessary act to combat with the charms and the deception of the Rome. (Sparknotes.com, 2015) The BOR and along with the focus point of the assignment reveals that the author John had always been pro-reactive about the humiliation and the oppression that is being imposed on the religious community which is typically the Christianity. The paper deals in the different ideologies of the Roman Empire and coupled with the strategies of John that were adopted from the Roman cultures and the Christianity were molded and used against them. The BOR had revelations about the beast and the four horse-men that signify the evil and the good deed. The paper dealt with the early Christians perception about the Roman Empire in which Rome is considered to be prostitute symbolically. The alluring and attracting nature of the prostitute is signified as the culture and the traditions of Rome. This alluring characteristic of Rome is able to subdue and hide the oppressive and tyrant behavior of the Romans. John has been very encouraging as he galvanized the Christians to fight against the Romans a nd their oppressive behavior. The emperor Nero had a highlighting character in this BOR as the seven headed beast which represents 666 as that of the Emperor Nero. So it is sometimes denoted that the Emperor Nero is the tyrant emperor that mainly contributed to the oppressive practices on the Christians. At one time it was believed that the Romans were the ones that contributed to peace restoring in the disturbed country. It is here that John has utilized his writings and his skill to reverse the role and depict that the main reason behind the chaotic situation in the country is attributed to the oppressive behavior and practices of the Romans. (Sweet, 2000) Thus, John through his BOR has depicted that the Christians were the communities that were mostly deprived of power, respect and position within the society as the oppressive Romans has exploited them. Through his writings, the BOR not only encourages the Christians not to compromise with the tyrant Romans but also encouraged an d influenced other religious communities who were in some other parts of the world were being oppressed by some other communities. The BOR is more like the polemic against the Roman Empires highlighting the issues and practices that exploited the Christians. John being Christian himself have found the urge and the incentive to preach through his writings with the philosophy God and his preaching on combating the oppressive behaviors. References Ascough, R. and Tellbe, M. (2003). Paul between Synagogue and State: Christians, Jews, and Civic Authorities in 1 Thessalonians, Romans, and Philippians.Journal of Biblical Literature, 122(4), p.772. Bbc.co.uk, (2015).BBC - Religions - Christianity: Revelation. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/texts/revelation.shtml [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Biblehub.com, (2015).Revelation Summary. [online] Available at: https://biblehub.com/summary/revelation/1.htm [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Campbell, W. (2003). Booklist: Paul between Synagogue and State: Christians, Jews and Civic Authorities in 1 Thessalonians, Romans, and Philippians.Journal for the Study of the New Testament, 26(1), pp.126-127. Christian History Institute, (2015).Christian History Institute. [online] Available at: https://www.christianhistoryinstitute.org/magazine/article/persecution-in-early-church-gallery/ [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Christian-community.org, (2015).WHY THE BOOK OF REVELATION IS HERESY. [online] Available at: https://www.christian-community.org/library/revelheresy.html [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Cliffsnotes.com, (2015).The Book of Revelation. [online] Available at: https://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/n/new-testament-of-the-bible/summary-and-analysis/the-book-of-revelation [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. De Villiers, P. (2002). Persecution in the book of Revelation.Acta. Theol., 22(2). Earlychristianwritings.com, (2015).The Book of Revelation. [online] Available at: https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/revelation.html [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Judson, O. (2002). The book of revelation.Nature, 416(6876), pp.17-18. MacEvitt, C. (2014). True Romans: remembering the crusades among Eastern Christians.Journal of Medieval History, 40(3), pp.260-275. Ochulor, C. and Metuonu, C. (2011). Towards the unification of Christians and Marxists: struggle to end exploitation and oppression.AJSMS, 2(1), pp.100-107. Reading Acts, (2012).Persecution and the The Book of Revelation. [online] Available at: https://readingacts.com/2012/04/02/persecution-and-the-the-book-of-revelation/ [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Revelations: visions, prophecy, and politics in the book of Revelation. (2012).Choice Reviews Online, 49(11), pp.49-6235-49-6235. Shmoop, (2015).Book of Revelation Summary. [online] Available at: https://www.shmoop.com/revelation-apocalypse/summary.html [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Sparknotes.com, (2015).SparkNotes: Bible: The New Testament: The Revelation to John (Revelation). [online] Available at: https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/newtestament/section9.rhtml [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Sweet, J. (2000). The Millennium and the Book of Revelation.Theology, 103(812), pp.133-133.