The consolidation of the Iranian Empire under Cyrus the Great in the sixth century B.C. had a major threat to the freshman states of Greece. The resolution of the clash betwixt East and West was to haoma the entire future of the region. For the Greeks, it was a question of survival; for the Iranians, on the early(a) hand, occupation of Greece was simply part of their imperial plan. Nonetheless, the Persian contends be significant because they resulted in a separation between Greece and the nigh(a) East after centuries of interaction. The First Persian state of war in 490 B.C. was brief. Intending to punish Athens for its participation in a raid in Asia Minor, Persia sent a sm exclusively pride by Persian standards, about 20,000 infantry and 800 cavalry. The Greeks met this force with 10,000 multitude man at the plain of Marathon on the westernmost sloping trough of Attica. The combination of Greek tactics, the superiority of their armor, and the young formation prov e decisive in the battle; the Persians were routed. The consequence Persian War of 481 B.C. was a very different proposition. Persias king, Xerxes, plan to lead a long expedition to conquer all the Greek states. The Greeks organize the Hellenic League, which included Sparta and its allied states. separate Greek states went over to the Persian side. In 480 B.C., Xerxes invaded Greece with a huge fleet and an army of over 100,000 men. After overcoming fierce stern resistance at Thermopylai, the Persians booked central Greece and the Greeks retreated to the south to the Peloponnesus. All of Attica was captured and Athens sacked.
On the seas, however, th! e Greeks completely destroyed the Persian fleet in the alcove of Salamis. Xerxes retreated to Asia, and then suffered a great land foiling the next year at the Battle of Plataia, in which... well write yet could be a little longer you receive a stool of informaiton so maybe some more(prenominal) citations.? but other(a) than that good job!! Interesting...but could be a lot more indepth. And the title should read Persian Wars not Persia war. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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