Early Trans-Saharan Trade

Prehistoric interchange spanned the northeastern corner of the Sahara in the Naqadan era. Predynastic Egyptians in the Naqada I period traded with Nubia to the south, the oases of the western desert to the west, and the cultures of the eastern Mediterranean to the east.[5] They also im portholeed obsidian from Ethiopia to shape blades and other objects.[6] The over orbit murder by the Wadi Hammamat from the Nile to the Red Sea was known as advance(prenominal) as predynastic times;[7] drawings depicting Egyptian reed boats obtain been make along the path dating to 4000 BC.[8] Ancient cities dating to the offshoot Dynasty of Egypt arose along both its Nile and Red Sea junctions,[7] testifying to the routes quaint popularity. It became a major route from Thebes to the Red Sea port of Elim, where travelers then(prenominal) moved on to either Asia, Arabia or the beak of Africa.[7] Records comprise documenting knowledge of the route among Senusret I, Seti, Ramesses IV and a lso, later, the Roman Empire, curiously for mining.[9] The Darb el-Arbain trade route, passing through and through Kharga in the south and Asyut in the north, was utilise from as early as the Old attained commonwealth for the transport and trade of gold, ivory, spices, wheat, animals and plants.

[10] Later, Ancient Romans would protect the route by lining it with varied forts and small outposts, some guarding large settlements experience with cultivation.[11] Described by Herodotus as a road traversed ... in forty days, it became by his time an important land route facilitating trade between Nubia and Egypt ,[12] and subsequently became known as the F! orty Days Road. From Kobbei, 25 miles north of al-Fashir, the route passed through the desert to Bir Natrum, another oasis and salt mine, to Wadi Howar before disgorge to Egypt.[13] The Darb el-Arbain trade route was the easternmost of the central routes. The westernmost of the primordial central routes was the Ghadames Road, which ran from the Niger River at Gao north to Ghat and Ghadames before terminating at...If you want to prepare a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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